Zininzi iindlela zokufikelela kulwazi. Iindlela zesiko zokufikelela kulwazi zezi zokwenza uphando ngokuthe ngqo ngokwenza ulingelo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokutsala, kunye nesoloko sichazwa "isilingo kunye nephutha".
Uphando yile Indlela ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwamacandelo amatsha, kunye nokwandiswa kolwazi esele lukhona. Oku kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwandisa imida yokuqonda kwabantu kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Kukho uhlobo lophando, olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizifundo zembali, apho ukukhangela ulwazi oluqokelelwe ezincwadini nakwimibhalo ebhaliweyo kubalulekile. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba luphando lwidesika.
Luthini uphando ngamaxwebhu?
Ngokusisiseko, kubandakanya ukukhangela ulwazi ngendlela ebukhali, ukubhenela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ngokuvavanya ukunyaniseka kwayo, ngokuchaseneyo nezibakala ezaziwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembakala komthombo (ayizizo zonke ezibonelela ngolwazi Isandla sokuqala), phakathi kweminye imiba.
Iingcebiso ngokuqhuba uphando ngamaxwebhu:
- Zama ukugcina ukungakhethi cala, kuvavanya inyani kwaye uzame ukwenza izigqibo kuphela xa kukho umthombo wokuxhasa.
- Ukuphonononga imithombo eyahlukeneyo, unike ubunzima ngakumbi kwabo baqinisekisiweyo njengenyaniso.
- Ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluvela kumthombo olungathembekanga ngokupheleleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele amanye amaxwebhu anokukunceda uqinisekise.
- Thatha amanqaku, kwaye wenze udidi olufanelekileyo lwesifundo, nokuba kungumhla, iminyhadala okanye ngokulandelelana kokubonakala. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba unolawulo olucacileyo ngokulandelelana kwezimvo.
- Yenza imizobo ekunceda ukuba ube nomfanekiso ngqondweni wolandelelwano lophando lwakho ekufuneka lulandelwe, oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ujolise kubungakanani beenjongo ozibekele zona.
Indlela yokusebenza yophando olubhaliweyo
Ingqwalasela yolu phando uphononongo olunzulu lwemithombo eyahlukeneyo eprintiweyo. Ngawo onke amaxesha umphandi kufuneka agcine imeko yakhe yokungakhethi cala, ebuza yonke into engaveli kumthombo oqinisekisiweyo. Ke, ukukhula kwesifundo, ngokungafaniyo neemeko zophando lokulinga, kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokufunda ulwazi, ukuvavanya, ukuhlelwa kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
- Ukukhangela ulwazi: Okokuqala, kufuneka sihlanganise amaxwebhu ngolwazi olunomdla.
- Uphengululo lwebhayibhile: Nje ukuba sikufumene ukugxila kolwazi, kufuneka siqhubeke ngokufunda ngokuqonda, sithatha umxholo esiza kuwuphuhlisa. Kule nqanaba kuyacetyiswa yenza ulwandlalo oluncinci, esivumela ukuba sibe nayo ngohlobo olufinyeziweyo nolufikeleleka ngokulula. Ungabhala umbono oquka umxholo wombhalo owujongileyo, kwaye wenze izichasiselo ngegama loxwebhu apho ulwazi olubaxhasayo lufumaneka khona kunye nenombolo yephepha elifanelekileyo.
- Uvavanyo: Kuqhelekile ukufumana ulwazi olwahlukileyo ngesihloko. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba yonke imithombo yolwazi ihlala iphenjelelwa yimbono enye, ke xa uhlangabezana neenguqulelo ezimbini zesihloko esinye ungaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Ungena kuloo ntsimi, de ufumane ulwazi olungaphezulu oluqinisekisa okanye olushenxise ukungangqalanga okufumanekayo.
- Ubhekisa kuwo omabini la manqaku okujonga emsebenzini wakho, kwaye uchaze iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwilungu ngalinye
- Ulwahlulo: Eli linqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye koku kufuneka qokelela lonke ulwazi ngokufanayo oye wakwazi ukufumana kwisihloko esifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlukane ngesihloko, kuba, ukuba uphando lwakho lubanzi, kwaye awenzi ulwahlulo olufanelekileyo, uya kulahleka kumthamo omkhulu wamaxwebhu, kwaye uya kuphulukana nenkqubela phambili oyenzileyo kumanyathelo angaphambili .
- Ukulungiselela izigqibo: Okokugqibela, kwaye ngokusekwe kulo lonke uphononongo olwenziwe, kuya kufuneka wenze izigqibo ezinika iimpendulo kwimibuzo okanye kwiingxaki eziphakanyiswe kwiinjongo zakho zokuqala.
Iindidi zoxwebhu
Nangona njengomphengululi kufuneka uphonononge kwaye uvavanye lonke ulwazi olufunyenweyo malunga nesihloko osiphuhlisayo, kubalulekile ukuba ucace malunga nokuhlelwa kwemithombo onokuthi ufikelele kuyo, ngale ndlela uya kwazi ukuba yeyiphi onokuyinika ukuzithemba ngakumbi kwi.
- Umthombo ophambili: Kukuphononongwa okwenziwe yinto okanye isiganeko, esenziwe ngumntu owayenofikelelo ngqo kulo. Phakathi kwamaxwebhu alo mgca sinalo: Iincwadi, amanqaku, uphononongo, iincwadana, iimonograph, phakathi kwabanye. La maxwebhu aqinisekisiwe yimibutho ekhethekileyo kulo mbandela, kuba sele ingenisiwe ukuze iqwalaselwe ziingcali.
Olu luhlobo lolwazi esinokuluthemba, kuba luye lwaqinisekiswa njengoluchanekileyo ziingcali kwicandelo.
- Umthombo wesibini: Amanqaku akule nto asekwe kumaxwebhu aphambili. Zizishwankathelo kunye nokudityaniswa kwezihloko ezahlukeneyo, ezixhaswa luphando olwenziwe ngomnye umntu. Olu lwazi kufuneka luqinisekiswe, kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuzithoba kukho umntu obabhalayo.
Ibala lesenzo
Uphononongo ngokubonisana namaxwebhu yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza, kwaye intsimi yayo yokusebenza inwenwela phantse kuyo yonke imimandla, kuba lonke uphando, nokuba ayiloxwebhu olugcweleyo, kubandakanya isigaba sohlolo lweencwadi. Okulandelayo, sichaza ezona ndawo ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kolu phando:
- Iinkcukacha zembali: Ngaphandle kwamatyala ophando lwe paleontological, apho uvavanyo lwenziwe ngekhabhoni lusinika ulwazi malunga nomsitho odlulileyo. Iziganeko zembali zinokuvuselelwa kuphela ngokubonisana neenkcukacha zebhayiloji, ezilungiselelwe ngookhokho bethu ngenjongo yokubhala inyani, okanye isiganeko, kwaye namhlanje sivumele ukuba sicacise kwaye singqine okusoloko kugqithiselwa kuthi ngesiko eliqhelekileyo.
- Uphando kwezinye iindawo: Amaxwebhu sisigaba esibalulekileyo xa kusenziwa naluphi na uphando. Nokuba uphando lwendalo yovavanyo okanye lwentlalo, ngaphandle kokuba banezixhobo zabo zokumisela ulwazi, thaca isigaba samaxwebhu, esijongene nokuhlawula umhlaba ukuze ubeke isiseko sophando.