Le nkomfa ndikuphathele yona namhlanje iyasondla imbono enomdla kakhulu kwinguqu yenkqubo yezempilo. U-Eric Dishman, umbonisi kwinkalo yezempilo, usebenzela i-Intel, enye yeenkampani zeteknoloji ezaziwayo ehlabathini. Indlela yabo kunye neengcinga ezintsha zilubizo lokuvusa kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo yemveli.
U-Eric Dishman: Ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwinguqu yezempilo
Inguqu eyathatha ubomi buka-Eric Dishman yaqala ngesiqendu esibalulekileyo ngelixa wayesekholejini. Emva kokuba esifa isiqaqa, wasiwa kumaziko amabini onyango ahlukeneyo, apho wafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo izifo ezibini ezinqabileyo ezichaphazela izintso zakhe. Oogqirha bamnika ubomi obulindelekileyo beminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, olu xilongo luye lwaba lungalunganga, luphawula ukuqala kohambo lwakhe lokuguqula inkqubo yezempilo awayichaza "njengephelelwe lixesha."
Kwintetho yakhe, uDishman unika umboniso obonisa ubukrelekrele bakhe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ukuguqula ukhathalelo lwezempilo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yakho, uqhagamshela isixhobo se-ultrasound kwi-smartphone yakho ukuthatha iskena. ixesha lokwenyani ultrasound, ebonisa imifanekiso esikrinini ngelixa ugqirha wakho, ekumgama oziikhilomitha, ekukhokela kwinkomfa yevidiyo. Lo mzekelo ubonisa indlela iteknoloji enokuyenza ngayo ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nemithombo eyimfuneko yokwenza uhlolo oluthile lwezonyango.
Iintsika ezintathu zokuguqula imodeli yokhathalelo lwempilo
UDishman uthethelela indlela esekelwe kuyo Iintsika ezintathu ezisisiseko enokuguqula indlela esiqonda ngayo kunye namava ezempilo:
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwendawo yonke: Ngokutsho kukaDishman, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukutyelela esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ivumela uxilongo oluthile kunye nonyango ukuba lwenziwe ukusuka ekhaya, olungenakulungeleka ngakumbi kwisigulane, kodwa lunciphisa umthwalo kumaziko esibhedlele.
- Ukhathalelo olulungelelanisiweyo kunye nothungelwano: Esinye seziphene ezisisiseko senkqubo kukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso phakathi koogqirha abavela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo okanye amaziko. UDishman ukhankanya indlela oku kuqhawulwa konxibelelwano phantse kumlahlekisele ngayo ubomi bakhe xa, ngenxa yokungabikho konxibelelwano phakathi kweengcali, wamiselwa iinguqulelo ezininzi zeyeza elifanayo, elinokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
- Ingqwalasela eyenzelwe wena: Icala likaDishman ngumzekelo ocacileyo weenzuzo zomntu kwiyeza. Ngombulelo kulandelelwano lwegenome yakhe olwenziwa kwiiveki nje ezisibhozo, kwaba nokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakhe okokuqala kwakungachanekanga. Le nkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe inika ithemba kungekuphela kwizigulana, kodwa nakoogqirha kunye nophando lwezonyango ngokubanzi.
Umnxeba kaDishman uhambelana nezinye iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokutshintsha ulawulo lweenkqubo zempilo. Ngexesha le I-XXVII yeNkongolo yeSizwe ye-General and Family Medicine, umongameli we-SEMG, uAntonio Fernández-Pro, wagxininisa ukuba nayiphi na impucuko kumzekelo kufuneka iqale ngokuqiniswa kwenkathalo ephambili. Eli likhonkco elibalulekileyo elithe, njengoko kungqinwa ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19, lixhasa inxalenye enkulu yolwakhiwo lwezempilo.
Ngaphaya koko, izindululo ezifana naleyo ye Indawo yeNkcukacha yezeMpilo yeSizwe eSpain bafuna ukubeka kwindawo enye kwaye basebenzise idatha yezempilo kuphando kunye nokuqikelela umngcipheko. Le ndlela idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kukhathalelo lomntu kunye nombono wokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukulindela iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
Ukujonga imodeli yokhathalelo lwempilo oluzinzileyo
Inkqubo yezempilo, ngakumbi kumazwe athuthukileyo njengeSpain, ijongene nemiceli mngeni eqhubekayo yokugcina uzinzo. Iingcali ezifana noRafael Bengoa ziye zabonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuguqula inkqubo ngaphaya kwamanyathelo okulungelelaniswa kwexesha elifutshane ukujongana nemingeni yangoku yabantu kunye ne-epidemiological. I ukungalingani kwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye neempembelelo zayo kwimpilo, umzekelo, zizinto ezinokuthi iinkqubo zempilo zingakwazi ukungazihoyi.
Ngale ndlela, iinkqubo zokukhuthaza impilo kunye nezicwangciso zokufundisa abemi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukufundisa izigulana ukulawula izigulo zazo, njengoko kucetyiswe ziingcali zempilo yehlabathi, kunokunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo kwaye kuvelise iziphumo ezincumisayo zoqoqosho.
Indima yetekhnoloji kwindaleko yokhathalelo lwempilo
U-Eric Dishman usebenzisa amava akhe obuqu ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwephesha obuphambili kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo ukuya kwizixhobo ezinkulu zedatha, ezi zinto zintsha zenza uhlalutyo olungcono lwesifo kwaye zinike izisombululo ezikhawulezayo, ezenzelwe umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo kufuneka ziphunyezwe kwindawo yokulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yezonyango.
Idijithali yenkqubo yezempilo ayilona thuba kuphela lokuphucula ukunakekelwa kwesigulane, kodwa kunye nemfuneko yokulungelelanisa imodeli yezempilo ezinzileyo kunye nelinganayo.
Inkomfa ka-Eric Dishman kunye nezinye iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe iphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo: Ngaba sikulungele ukushiya imodeli yakudala kwaye samkele indlela yobuchwepheshe kunye neyomntu kukhathalelo lwezempilo? Iimpendulo zinokuchaza ikamva lokhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi.