Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-syndrome yobulumko ngequbuliso okanye i-Savant ibhekisa kuyo kumandla engqondo angaqhelekanga abantu abaninzi abanawo. Obu buchule bungaqhelekanga okanye bungaqhelekanga bunokubhekisa kwiinkalo ezithile ezifana nemathematika, ukuzoba okanye ukukhumbula idatha kunye nemihla.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha nawe ngendlela eneenkcukacha Sudden Wisdom Syndrome kwaye sikunika iimpendulo kuyo yonke loo mibuzo onokuthi ube nayo malunga nolu hlobo lwe-syndrome echaphazela inxalenye encinci yoluntu.
Yintoni i-Savant syndrome okanye ubulumko ngequbuliso?
Njengoko sibonisile ngaphambili, olu hlobo lwe-syndrome lubhekisela kwabo bantu banobuchule obungaqhelekanga bengqondo kunye phezulu kakhulu kunomndilili. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu ehlabathini abanokufumana le syndrome kwaye ichaphazela amadoda kakhulu kunabasetyhini. Ngokuphathelele abantu abadumileyo abaye bafumana i-Savant okanye i-syndrome yendoda ehlakaniphile, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele umculi uMichelangelo, uNikolas Tesla okanye umqambi womculo weklasikhi uMozart.
Iiprofayili ezine ngokwe-syndrome yobulumko ngequbuliso
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zesi sifo, iiprofayili ezine ezahlulwe kakuhle kufuneka zigxininiswe:
- Umhla ubalo: Ezi ntlobo zabantu ziyakwazi ukukhumbula inkitha yemihla yazo zonke iintlobo.
- Ubalo lweMathematika: Ngabantu abenza imisebenzi yezibalo ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo kwaye ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na iimpazamo.
- Ubugcisa: Bangabantu abakhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezifana nomculo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo okanye ukupeyinta.
- Ubuchwephesha bokuSebenza kunye nobuKhona beNdawo: Aba ngabantu abanokulinganisa imigama ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye bakhe iimodeli ngokulula okukhulu.
Ngaphandle koku, uninzi lwabafundi bolu hlobo lwe-syndrome baya kuqaphela iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zabantu abanobulumko obunjalo:
- Izilumko ezimangalisayo: Ngabo badume ngokuba zii-prodigies zabantwana. Bangabantu abakrelekrele kuyo yonke into enxulumene nolwazi lwengqondo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngoku kusenokubakho malunga nama-40 kwisijikelezi-langa siphela.
- Izilumko ezinetalente: Ngabantu abaqaqambileyo kwiinkalo ezithile zolwazi kodwa kungekhona kwezinye.
- Ubulumko be minutiae: Ngabantu abaza kubonisa izakhono ezithile.
Ngoobani abantu abaya kuphuhlisa i-syndrome ye-savant ngokukhawuleza?
Kuze kube namhlanje akukho sizathu okanye isizathu esichaza ukuba umntu othile unokuhlakulela isifo esinjalo. Abanye baba bantu basenokuba bonzakele engqondweni, abanye banokuphuhlisa enye yee-hemispheres ezimbini zobuchopho ngakumbi okanye baqhube ulwazi ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunabantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa kuninzi ekufuneka kuphandwe ukuze kufunyanwe isizathu se-syndrome enjalo.
Unokumqonda njani umntu oneSudden Wisdom Syndrome?
Ingcali yengqondo kufuneka ibe ngumntu ophethe ukuxilongwa komntwana onale syndrome. Akukho lula ukungqina ukuba umntu unguSavant ngoko ke kufuneka uyenze ngokuzolileyo kwaye ngononophelo olukhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu one-syndrome enjalo unokuba ngumntwana onobuchule kodwa asingabo bonke abantwana abanobuchule abanalo hlobo lwesifo. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, kukho uluhlu lweempawu ezidla ngokubakho kubantwana abadumileyo:
- banomdla kakhulu Bakulangazelela kakhulu ukufunda izinto ezintsha.
- Basenokuba neengxaki zokufunda okanye unengxaki yokuxakeka
- Ngokuqhelekileyo baneengxaki xa ulalaNamhlanje bafuna izivuseleli ngendlela eqhubekayo neqhubekayo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo bangabantwana abancinci kwaye baqala ukuhamba ngaphambi kokufikelela kunyaka wokuqala weminyaka yobudala.
- Bafunda ukufunda nokubala phambi kweminyaka emine ubudala.
- Banenkumbulo enkulu kwaye bakhumbula idatha okokuqala.
- Kwezinye iimeko unokuba nayo Uhlobo lwe-Sensory hypersensitivity.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ziimpawu zabantwana be-Savant, nangona behlala benazo zonke. Into ecacileyo yeyokuba ithetha ngeempawu okanye ubuchule obungaphaya koko kugqalwa njengento eqhelekileyo okanye eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokujonga naziphi na ezi mpawu kubantwana abathile, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baye kwingcali efana nesayikholojisti ukuze bakwazi ukungqina i-syndrome ekhankanywe ngasentla yobulumko ngequbuliso. Enkosi kuthotho lweemvavanyo ingcali iyakwazi ukufumanisa isifo esinjalo. Kwimeko apho umntwana efunyanwe njenge-Savant, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezinikwe yingcali kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nesikolo ukwenzela ukuba umphumo wezemfundo ube ngowona ungcono.
I-Asperger Syndrome kunye ne-Sudden Wisdom Syndrome
Abantu abaninzi bahlala benxulumanisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Savant syndrome kunye ne-Asperger's. Le yimpazamo kuba ingengabo bonke abantwana abane-Asperger ekufuneka babe ngabantwana abalumkileyo. Idatha icacile kwaye ibonisa ukuba abantwana abane-autism okanye abane-Asperger, kuphela i-10% enokuba ne-syndrome ekhankanywe ngasentla yendoda ehlakaniphile. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kwaye njengoko sibonisile ngasentla, ukuba abazali banalo naluphi na uhlobo lokusola, kungcono ukuya kwi-psychologist kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-syndrome ikhona. Khumbula ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ulonwabo lomntwana omncinci kunye nokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze bazuze impilo-ntle ethile kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Ngamafutshane, i-Savant syndrome okanye ubulumko ngequbuliso sisifo esinqabileyo esibhekisa kubuchule babantu abathile. dibanisa izakhono ezikhethekileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo. Ngenxa yoku, abo baziwa ngokuba zii-savants bagqama emasimini okanye kumabala anjengomculo okanye ubugcisa. Khumbula ukuba ichaphazela indawo encinci yabemi behlabathi kwaye akufanele ihambelane ne-autism okanye i-Asperger syndrome.