Umahluko ophambili wenkqubo yemfundo eFinland naseSpain: Yintoni esinokuyifunda?

  • Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland ibeka phambili ukulingana, ukubandakanywa kunye nokufunda okusebenzayo, ngelixa iSpain ijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo kule mimandla.
  • Umsebenzi wokufundisa eFinland uxatyiswe kakhulu, uneemfuno ezingqongqo zokungena, ngelixa eSpain uqeqesho oluqatha aluyomfuneko.
  • Iindlela ezintsha, iishedyuli eziguquguqukayo kunye nekhefu rhoqo zixhasa impumelelo yabafundi baseFinland.
  • IFinland ityala i-6,5% ye-GDP kwimfundo, iqinisekisa imfundo yasimahla epheleleyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ebandakanyayo yeentsapho.
Inkqubo yemfundo Finland ISpain umahluko

IFinland ineyona nkqubo yemfundo ibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Olu qwalaselo luye lwaxhaswa ziingxelo ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neNgxelo ye-PISA, ngenxa yokugxila kwayo ukulingana, umgangatho kunye nempumelelo yesikolo. Kwelinye icala, iSpain inika imingeni ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yayo yemfundo, njenge amazinga aphezulu abayeka isikolo kunye nokungalingani okuphawulwa kwimeko yentlalo noqoqosho. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwemifuziselo yomibini yezemfundo kunye nezenzo ezinokusebenza njengenkuthazo yokuphucula inkqubo yeSpanish.

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweenkqubo zemfundo

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland ineempawu ezizodwa eziyahlula kakhulu kwinkqubo yaseSpain:

  • Akukho zikolo zabucala: Uninzi lwezikolo zaseFinland zisesidlangalaleni kwaye zisimahla, zisusa ucalucalulo lwezentlalo oluhlala lubonwa eSpain, apho malunga ne-32% yamaziko emfundo abucala okanye axhaswa ngemali.
  • Izinga lokungaphumeleli esikolweni: IFinland ine-1% kuphela yabayeka isikolo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-30% ekhathazayo eSpain. Le datha ibonisa impumelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yemfundo ebandakanyayo kunye nenkxaso ekhethekileyo kubafundi abanobunzima obukhulu.
  • Ukuqala kade kwemfundo yesinyanzelo: Imfundo enyanzelekileyo iqala kwi-7 yobudala eFinland, indlela ebeka phambili uphuhliso lweemvakalelo kunye nentlalontle kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi. ESpain, abantwana baqala imfundo enyanzelekileyo kwiminyaka emi-6.

inkqubo yemfundo eFinland iyantlukwano neSpain

Umsebenzi wokufundisa: umbuzo wodumo

EFinland, i Umsebenzi wobutitshala uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye uyahlonitshwa. Ukuze ube ngutitshala, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baphumelele ukhetho olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho. Umsebenzi wokufundisa uthatha iminyaka emi-5, ibandakanya isidanga se-master, kwaye amazinga okwamkelwa aphantsi kakhulu, nge iimfuno zemfundo ezifana nemisebenzi efana nobugqirha eSpeyin. Le sistim iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela abona baviwa balungiselelweyo, beqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wezandla nabazimiseleyo ukuba ngootitshala.

Ukongeza, ngexesha loqeqesho, abafundi bafumana inkxaso-mali yenyanga emalunga nee-euro ezingama-400, inkuthazo yezemali ebonisa ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente waseFinland kumgangatho wemfundo. Ngokuchaseneyo noko, eSpeyin awona mabanga aphantsi aphezulu afuneka ukuba afikelele kwikhondo lokufundisa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, abafundi bakhetha olu khetho kuba bengakwazi ukufikelela kwamanye amakhondo.

Iindlela ezintsha kunye nokugxila kumfundi

EFinland, ukufunda kugxile kwi vuselela umdla, ukucinga nzulu kunye nokuyila. Ngokungafaniyo neSpeyin, apho inkqubo yemveli isekwe kwinkqayi yedatha, inkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bafunde ukuqiqa nokusombulula iingxaki ngokuzimeleyo.

Iiklasi ziyasebenzisana kwaye ziyasebenza, zisebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kunye nemisebenzi efana nomculo, umsebenzi wezandla, ukupheka kunye noqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yaseFinnish idibanise ukufundiswa kwezakhono zobomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokuthunga okanye ulawulo lwezemali, izifundo ezingaqhelekanga zifumaneka kwiikharityhulam zaseSpain.

inkqubo yemfundo eFinland iyantlukwano neSpain

Ukuguquguquka kwexesha kunye nekhefu rhoqo

EFinland, ucwangciso lwesikolo lubhetyebhetye yaye lulungelelaniswe neemfuno zeqela ngalinye. Iintsuku zivumela ikhefu lemizuzu eli-15 emva kwemizuzu engama-45 yeklasi. Ngokophononongo lwe-OECD, ezi khefu zifutshane ziphucula kakhulu ixesha lokuqwalaselwa kunye nokusebenza kwezifundo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, eSpeyin, iintsuku zesikolo zinde yaye zinekhefu elincinane, nto leyo enokubangela ukudinwa okukhulu phakathi kwabafundi. Ngapha koko, abafundi baseFinland banakho iimvakwemini zasimahla ukwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, umkhuba ophucula amava abo emfundo kwaye ukhuthaze izakhono zentlalo.

Ingqalelo yobuqu kunye nenkxaso yemfundo

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland ibalasele ngokugxila kuyo ubulungisa kunye nengqalelo yomntu. Kwiklasi nganye, ukongeza kutitshala oyintloko, kudla ngokubakho umncedisi okanye utitshala onika inkxaso, nto leyo evumela ukuba iklasi yahlulwe ibe ngamaqela amancinane kwaye ifundise umntu ngamnye.

Xa kufunyaniswe ukuba umfundi unobunzima, le nkqubo ikhawuleza iphumeze amanyathelo okomeleza, anjengoko iiklasi ezongezelelweyo okanye ukufundisa. Le ndlela yokuthatha inyathelo iyaphikisana nenkqubo yeSpanish, apho umlinganiselo wootitshala nabafundi uphezulu kwaye izixhobo zenkxaso zihlala zingonelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke abafundi.

inkqubo yemfundo eFinland iyantlukwano neSpain

Utyalo-mali kwimfundo: umzekelo wempumelelo

IFinland ityala malunga ne-6,5% yeGDP yayo kwezemfundo, ngelixa eSpain eli nani liyi-4,3%. Oku kuzibophelela kwemali kuvumela imfundo eFinland khululekani ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa iincwadi, izinto zokuhamba zesikolo kunye negumbi lokutyela.

Ukongeza, urhulumente waseFinland ubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abancinci kwaye uququzelela ibhalansi yobomi bomsebenzi ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yekhefu yabazali eyandisiweyo kunye nokhathalelo lwabantwana olufikelelekayo. ESpeyin, nangona kukho uncedo, iintsapho zidla ngokujamelana nazo iindleko ezinkulu kwiincwadi zezifundo, ezothutho, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Eminye imiba ephambili yenkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland

  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba kosapho: EFinland, iintsapho zigqalwa njengabadlali abaphambili kwimfundo yabantwana. Abazali banokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kootitshala kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwizigqibo zesikolo.
  • Ukuzimela kwamaziko: Izikolo zinenkululeko yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zazo zemfundo kunye nezicwangciso zazo, ezihlala ziphakathi kwesakhelo esiqhelekileyo esibonelelwa nguMphathiswa weMfundo. Oku kuvumela ukufundisa ukulungelelaniswa neemfuno zasekuhlaleni.
  • Impumelelo ekufundiseni ulwimi: Abafundi baseFinland bagqwesa kwizakhono zolwimi enkosi ngokuhlala beboniswa isiNgesi kunye nezinye iilwimi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, ezinje ngeefilimu kwinguqulelo yabo yantlandlolo kunye nemibhalo yeelwimi ezimbini.

Imodeli yemfundo yaseFinland ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela ukulingana, indlela ebandakanyayo egxile kwintlalontle yabafundi inokuvelisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo. ISpain ininzi ekufuneka ifunde kule nkqubo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana uqeqesho lootitshala, inkxaso yezemfundo, notyalo-mali kwizibonelelo. Ukwamkela ezinye zezi zenzo kunokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwimfundo enobulungisa nekumgangatho ophezulu.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

Idilesi yakho ye email aziyi kupapashwa. ezidingekayo ziphawulwe *

  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

      UVicente Garcia sitsho

    In Spain Ukufundisa kunexesha leminyaka emi-3, hayi i-2

      UVictor Pe sitsho

    4, ukuba zizidanga zokuqala.