Izakhono zemathematika kunye nokufunda ebuntwaneni zinxulunyaniswa newonga eliphezulu lentlalo-ntle ebudaleni. Uphando lwexesha elide lucebisa ukuba umntwana onayo Ubuchule obukhulu bokufunda kunye namanani Malunga nobudala beminyaka esixhenxe, iyathanda ukufumana umvuzo ongcono kunye nemisebenzi kumashumi eminyaka kamva, nokuba izinto ezifana nemekobume yentsapho yokuqala zilawulwa.
Abantwana abenza ngcono ekufundeni nakwimathematika besebancinci badla ngokubonakala xa bebadala, uzinzo olukhulu lwemali, imisebenzi engcono kunye nethuba elikhulu lokuba ngumninimzi. Le pateni ijongwa rhoqo kungakhathaliseki ezinye iingenelo okanye izinto ezingeloncedo.
Ingxaki
Owona mbuzo uphambili wolu phononongo wawu: Ngaba sinokuqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana azuze ubomi obunempumelelo kwezoqoqosho? Kuyaziwa ukuba ii-asethi zangaphakathi (ezifana nobukrelekrele kunye nemeko yentlalo-ntle yosapho) zithwala ubunzima, kodwa kugxilwe apha kukuba. Izakhono zemfundo ezisisiseko zinefuthe kangakanani kwizinto? kuloo trajectory, kwaye yeyiphi inxalenye ebangelwa ungenelelo lwezemfundo xa kuthelekiswa nemiba yokuzalwa.
Indlela
Uphononongo luchaza impumelelo njenge ubume boqoqosho lwentlalo buphunyeziweBesebenzisa idatha evela kumashumi amawaka abantu abalandelayo ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ebudaleni, baseka iimpawu ezintlanu zempumelelo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo:
1) iklasi yezoqoqosho ekuzalweni: ubume bezindlu (ubunini okanye irenti), inani lamagumbi kunye nomsebenzi womzali oyintloko.
2) Izakhono zokufunda kunye nezibalo kwiminyaka esixhenxe: iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni, uvandlakanyo lukatitshala kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo.
3) Ubukrelekrele kwiminyaka eyi-11: uqikelelo lwe IQ.
4) Inkuthazo kwizifundo kwiminyaka eyi-16: ngokungqinelana neenkcazo ezinjengokuthi "isikolo asongezi xabiso", njengesalathi-nkqubela isimo sengqondo ngokufunda.
5) Inqanaba lentlalontle kubuntu obudala: uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngeniso kunye nokuhlala kwezindlu.
Ukongezelela, oku kulandelayo kwadityaniswa ulawulo lomxholo (umzekelo, imeko-bume yosapho, isikolo, nommandla) kwaye zahlalutywa iziphumo ezongezelekayo kuwo wonke umjikelo wemfundo.
Iziphumo
Ukwanda kwinqanaba lokufunda kunye nezakhono zemathematika ebuntwaneni zayanyaniswa umyinge wokunyuka komvuzo ezivela ngeenxa zonke IRandi ye7750 ebudaleni, kunye nemisebenzi engcono kunye nethuba elikhulu lokuba ngumninimzi. Isiphumo saqhubeka emva kokulawula iinzuzo zokuqala kunye noguquguquko lomxholo.
Iziphumo
Oko kufundwa esikolweni kushiya uphawu lwezoqoqosho ebudaleni. Njengenyathelo elilandelayo, izifundo ezimbini zicwangciswe ukucokisa igalelo le Imfuza phambi kwe ungenelelo lwangaphandle. Fuente.
Imfundo yemali kwangoko ekhaya
Ubungqina kunye nokusebenza kuyavumelana: ukuthetha ngemali ukususela ebuntwaneni Iphucula ubudlelwane bexesha elizayo kunye nezezimali. Ukuthetha ngeempazamo kunye nempumelelo, ekhapha ulawulo lwentlawulo, cebisa iinjongo zogcino kwaye bahlule iimfuno de iminqweno Uphuhlisa isigwebo semali kunye nokuzibamba.
Kwiintsapho ezityebileyo, ukulungiselela abantwana ukuba bathabathe uxanduva lokulawula kubalulekile: ukuchaza amaxabiso osaphoIindima ezicacileyo kunye neeprothokholi zithintela iingxabano kwaye zikhuthaza a isimo sengqondo soxanduva ebusweni bemekobume engaqinisekanga.
Iingcamango ezi-6 ezisebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla
- Uqoqosho lwesetyhula ekhaya: Qwalasela izinto zokudlala/iimpahla, thatha isigqibo malunga nokuba yintoni oza kuyisebenzisa, into oza kuyitshintsha, kwaye yintoni omawuyigcine. iya kunikela okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona ukuvavanya umjikelo wobomi bempahla.
- Hlawula nangeholide: gcina inkqubo ye ukonga kunye nenkcitho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo (i-ayisikrimu vs. i-comic, i-adventure park vs. ukudlala ekhaya).
- Ucelomngeni lokonga usapho: misela injongo ekwabelwana ngayo (umzekelo, ukuphuma okukhethekileyo) kunye negalelo rhoqo kwi piggy bankkuquka nabantwana.
- Ukuthenga ngoxanduva: yenza uluhlu kunye, thelekisa amaxabisoHlalutya intengiso kwaye ubeke phambili umgangatho / imfuno.
- Imisebenzi emincinci: sebenzisa ukuphatha imali, khangela utshintsho kwaye uqonde ukuba kutheni amaxabiso ahluka.
- Ukuzonwabisa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: cwangcisa iveki, uqikelelo lweendleko kunye ukubona iindleko ezifihlakeleyo (amashwamshwam, uthutho).
Imidlalo, ukufunda, kunye notyalo-mali kwinkunzi yabantu
Imikhwa yemali inokuqala ukudlala indima (umthengisi, umthengisi), imidlalo yebhodi (iqhinga, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali) kunye imingeni yokonga. Ngokuhambelanayo, i ukufunda nokubhala kwangoko Iphinda-phinda iziphumo: iminyaka emininzi yokufunda, imisebenzi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nemivuzo engcono.
Izitshixo zokufunda kwasebusaneni: Ukuphendula ukubhibhidlabuza imibuzo, ushiye ixesha lokuphendula, dlala ngezandi kunye nezicengcelezo, kwaye uthathe inzuzo wonke umzuzu wosuku ukubiza izinto kunye namabali. Ulwazi lwezandi nothando lokufunda luphucula indlela abaqhuba ngayo kuzo zonke izifundo.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nomxholo oguquguqukayo: ukucacisa ngokuthelekisa
Kwiimeko zokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, kubalulekile ukufundisa loo mali ilahlekelwa ngamandla okuthengaIzifaniso eziluncedo: ibhaluni egcwala kakhulu, "i-monster" etya inxalenye yemali (kwaye kutheni ilungile khusela ukonga kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo) okanye ugqatso lwenkumba (Amaxabiso ayenyuka; ukonga kufuneka kuhambelane nesantya).
Ucwangciso lwezemali kunye nophuhliso lomntu
Imfundo epheleleyo yezemali ibandakanya ukonga, utyalo-mali, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye ne-inshurensikodwa kunye nezakhono ezithambileyo: unxibelelwanoukulungisa ingxaki, ukuzimela y uvelwanoKucetyiswa ukuba wenze i uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali losapholinganisa utyalo-mali, uvule iakhawunti yokuziqhelanisa ebusheni, kwaye ukhuthaze amashishini amancinci esweni.
Uhlalutyo lwezoQoqosho lwaseKhaya kunye nesenzo esilindelekileyo
Ukucwangcisa imigaqo-nkqubo ekhusela abantwana, i Uhlalutyo loQoqosho lwaseKhaya Inika ubungakanani kunye neprojekthi yokufikelela ekutyeni nakwingeniso, kwaye iqikelela ukuba bangaphi abantu abaya kufuna uncedo. ngawaphi amangenelelo zisebenza ngakumbi, i imali efunekayo kunye Ixesha lokuzisaKwiingxaki ezibonakalayo (umzekelo, imvula engaphantsi kwesiqhelo) ivumela isenzo ngaphambiliukukhusela iindlela zokuziphilisa kunye nokuphucula imbuyekezo yentlalontle xa kukho iimpendulo ezilibazisekayo.
Ukutyala imali ebuntwaneni bokuqala kuyahlawula
Iimetriki kunye nezalathi zempembelelo
- Ingqondo: ukufunda ngokuqonda, imathematika nokulungela isikolo.
- Ezentlalo neemvakalelo: intsebenziswano, uvelwano kunye ukuzilawula.
- Ezempilo: isondlo kunye amanqanaba omzimba uphuhliso.
- Indawo eqhelekileyo: iincwadi ekhaya, imisebenzi kunye unxibelelwano lwesikolo nekhaya.
- Impembelelo yezoqoqosho: umvuzo wobomi bonke kunye iindleko zentlalo kuncitshisiwe.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabazali: into ethatha isigqibo
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Ikhonkco phakathi kwezakhono zokuqala zemfundo, imikhwa yezemali, ukufunda, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo yomelele: xa usapho, isikolo, kunye noluntu lulungelelanisa imizamo kunye neemetrics ezicacileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kubungqina, amathuba okushukuma kwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle yomntwana ikhula ngokuqhubekayo.
