Iindidi zomculo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo: imizekelo kunye neenkcazo ezipheleleyo

Umculo ubucacisiwe ngokwesiko, nokuba yeyiphi uhlobo lomculo Umculo, njengoko ubizwa njalo, bubugcisa bokudibanisa izandi kunye nokuthula kunye nolandelelwano oluthile, umculo, kunye nesingqisho, ekufuneni rhoqo intsingiselo yobuhle kunye nokuphenjelelwa ziimvakalelo kunye nesimo sengqondo somqambi kunye nabo babelana ngencasa yabo yobuhle. Ubungqina bokubakho kwawo kunye nemvelaphi yawo buqala emva kwexesha langaphambi kwembali, nangona ngubani onokucinga ngehlabathi ngaphandle komculo? Nangona imvelaphi yawo ingenakuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kukholelwa ukuba ukuqala kwawo kunokufumaneka ekuxeliseni kwabantu izandi zendalo: iingoma zeentaka, amaza olwandle, isandi somoya, kunye nezinye.

Umculo yimveliso yenkcubeko njengabo bonke ubugcisa bobugcisa Kwaye, ekuguqukeni kwengcamango yawo esisiseko, kunokuthiwa umculo yindlela yokubonakalisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ekufuneni rhoqo ukuvuka ubuntununtunu bobuhle Umculo uvuselela ulonwabo nolwaneliseko kubaphulaphuli ngokunyusa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuya kumanqanaba anzima ukuwachaza nokuwalinganisa. Ekubeni umculo uyimveliso yenkcubeko ebonisa impembelelo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezininzi, kulula ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, kunye nokuhlelwa okwahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.

Ngaphandle kokuba luhlobo lobugcisa, umculo ukwayindlela yobugcisa Ulwimi jikelele Oku kusenza sikwazi ukudibanisa iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, izizukulwana, kunye neemeko zentlalo. Yiyo loo nto kukho amakhulu eentlobo zomculo kunye neendidi ezingaphantsi, eziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nejografi, imbali, itekhnoloji, unqulo, umsebenzi wentlalo, kunye nendlela isandi esiveliswa ngayo. Ukuqonda ulwahlulo lwazo kusinceda siqonde ngcono into esiyimamelayo, apho ivela khona, kunye noko kusenza sizive.

Ukwahlula uMculo

Umculo lulwimi olusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke olugqitha imiqobo yokwahluka kweenkcubeko, ulwimi, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi esinokuziqwalasela xa siseka udidi olusivumela ukuba sihlele kwaye sifunde ngcono olu bugcisaAkukho nkqubo inye esebenzayo, kodwa kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezidibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo ngokweekhrayitheriya ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa la magama ngokutshintshana. uhlobo lomculo y uhlobo lomculoNangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa umahluko wabo ukuze siqonde ngcono ulwahlulo:

• Uhlobo lomculoOku kubhekisa kwiindidi ezibanzi ezifana nomculo wezwi, wezixhobo zomculo, wesintu, we-elektroniki, wenkolo, odumileyo, kunye nowobugcisa, phakathi kwezinye. La ngamaqela amakhulu achaza umsebenzi, imvelaphi, okanye indlela yesandi ebalaseleyo.
• Uhlobo lomculoEzi ziintlobo ezithile kwezo ntlobo. Umzekelo, ngaphakathi komculo we-elektroniki sifumana i-techno, i-house, okanye i-trance; ngaphakathi komculo odumileyo sinokufumana i-pop, i-rock, i-reggaeton, okanye i-hip hop.

Okulandelayo, siza kujonga iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ekuhleleni umculo, kwaye ukongeza, siza kudibanisa imizekelo yanamhlanje esinceda siqonde ukuba kutheni iintlobo ezithile zomculo ziye zaba nefuthe kangaka kwihlabathi liphela.

Indawo yemvelaphi

Izinto zejografi nezenkcubeko zinefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso umculo oqhelekileyo weqela elithile lohlanga okanye lentlaloIndawo nganye yeplanethi ivelise iindlela zayo, ezinxulumene nembali yayo, iilwimi, izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokuphila.

1. EGrisiIindidi zomculo zaseNtshona zaqala eGrisi. Lo mmandla unendawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yomculo. Ithiyori yomculo yamandulo, isikali sikaPythagorean, kunye neengcamango zokuqala zeendlela kunye nokuvumelana kwabeka isiseko sento eninzi eyaziwa ngokuba ngumculo waseNtshona ngoku. umculo wobugcisa waseYurophu kamva.
2. Republic DominicanKule ngingqi yaseCaribbean, uhlobo lomculo olumelayo yi-merengue; luluhlobo lomculo oluqhelekileyo uhlobo lomculo womdaniso eye yasasazeka kwezinye iindawo ngeenguqulelo zayo ezithile kwindawo apho ivela khona. Kunye ne-bachata, yakha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntu bomculo waseDominican kunye noko kwaziwa ngokuba yi Umculo waseLatin eye yoyisa iindawo zokudanisa kwihlabathi liphela.
3. AsiaKulo mmandla, isitayile somculo esinesimbo siphambili, esibonakaliswa ziintlobo zaso zomculo ezahlukeneyo nezintsonkothileyo. umculo weklasikhi waseIndiya (i-ragas), i umculo wesintu waseTshayina Umculo weqonga waseJapan (ofana noNoh) udibanisa izixhobo zomculo zemveli, izikali zawo, kunye nonxibelelwano olunzulu nomoya kunye nefilosofi yenkcubeko nganye.
4. Latin AmericaUmculo waseLatin America utyebile kakhulu, ubanzi, kwaye wahlukahlukene; njengakwimimandla emininzi, iintlobo zomculo zivela kwiinkcubeko ezithile, amasiko, kunye neziganeko ezithile. Kule mimandla sifumana: Salsa, merengue, umculo wesintu, cumbia, vallenato, ranchera, banda norteña, tango, flamenco, jazz Latin, samba, pagode, sertanejo kunye rock en españolUninzi lwezi ndlela ze abantu okanye abantu abadumileyoKodwa baye bafikelela kumculo wezorhwebo wehlabathi ngenxa yamandla abo amakhulu esingqisho nangokweemvakalelo.
5. EUnited StatesIindidi zomculo ezixhaphakileyo kweli candelo zezi: jazz, umculo lizwe okanye emaphandleni, isingqisho kunye neblues (R&B) kunye iliwaI-Techno luhlobo lomculo we-elektroniki owaqala eDetroit waza kamva wachaphazela imeko yomculo we-elektroniki yehlabathi; ukuvela kwayo ngokubanzi kubekwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Uninzi lwe... Iintlobo zanamhlanje eziphulaphulwa kakhulu, njengomculo we-pop, i-hip hop, i-funk okanye umculo we-disco.
6. TyhubhaI-Salsa luhlobo lomculo, isigqi, kunye nenkcubeko yomculo eyaphuhliswa ngabaculi abadabuka eCuba. Njengohlobo lomculo, luquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuba i-salsa yindlela yokuvelisa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi zomculo. umdaniso, contradance, danzón, guaracha, guaguancó, mambo, chachacha kunye nonyana montunoUkudibanisa iingoma zomculo we-Afro-Cuba, amacandelo e-brass, kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-orchestra kwenza i-salsa ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zomdaniso zibalaseleyo kwiCaribbean.
7. EJapanNgokufika kobuBhuda, iintlobo ezithile zomculo zasekwa eJapan. Le yindlela esifumana ngayo Bugaku, igama elinikwa umculo ohamba nemidaniso ethile; UbuShintooluyimculo wonqulo, kwaye KagenOlu luhlobo lomculo olungenanjongo ithile, ngumculo nje owonwabisayo wokwenza nokumamela umculo. Kolu hlobo singongeza amabinzana anamhlanje afana ne-J-pop okanye i-Japanese rock, eziye zaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuba siyawandisa umbono wethu wejografi, singakhankanya nokwahlukahluka okukhulu kweendawo Umculo waseAfrikakunye neentlobo ezifana ne-Afrobeat, i-Highlife, i-Mbalax, kunye ne-Fuji, eziye zanefuthe kwiindlela ezifana ne-jazz, i-hip hop, kunye nomculo we-elektroniki, okanye umculo wanamhlanje waseAsiaapho izinto ezifana ne-K-pop zibonakalise amandla ehlabathi jikelele emiboniso yasekuhlaleni.

NgokweMisebenzi yayo

Umculo, njengesiganeko senkcubeko, uvela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoluntu. Ke ngoko, enye yezona ndlela zindala nezixhaphakileyo zokuwuhlulahlula yiyo Umsebenzi oyintloko: yenzelwe ntoni kwaye yenziwa phantsi kweziphi iimeko. Kolu didi sifumana amaqela amabini amakhulu eklasikhi:

1. InkoloNgumculo oqanjwe ngokukodwa ukuze uhambisane neenkonzo okanye imibhiyozo yonqulo. Wenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zonqulo kunye neemfuno zamakholwa okanye abaqeqeshi bonqulo oluthile okanye ukholo. Ingabandakanya iingoma zomculo, iingoma zokudumisa, iimantra, iindumiso, iikwayala kunye neengoma zomculo Ezifuna ukukhuthaza ukucamngca, umthandazo, okanye unxibelelwano lokomoya. Imizekelo ibandakanya umculo wevangeli kwiicawa zamaKristu, iingoma zikaGregory, okanye umculo wonqulo kwizithethe zaseMpuma.
2. QhathaOlu luhlu luquka yonke umculo owenzelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yabantu ngaphandle konxibelelwano naliphi na imfundiso yokholo. Luquka yonke into ukusuka kumculo we ukuzonwabisa nokudanisa kwanomculo owenzelwe ukubonakalisa, ukubalisa amabali, ukuhamba namaqela, ukubonakalisa uqhankqalazo okanye ukwakha ubuwena obudibeneyo.

Kwezi bhloko zimbini ziphambili, singongeza ezinye iindlela ezithile zokusetyenziswa ezixhaphakileyo namhlanje:

• Umculo osebenzayo okanye osetyenzisiweyo: eyadalwa ukuze ihambisane neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye imisebenzi, efana nomculo weefilimu, umculo wemidlalo yevidiyo, intengiso, imidlalo yeqonga okanye iindawo zorhwebo.
• Umculo wonyango: ukuqamba okusetyenziswe kwiimeko ze yomculo unyango ukukhuthaza ulawulo lweemvakalelo, ukuphumla, inkuthazo, okanye ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kunye nemisipha.
• Umculo wokufunda okanye wokugxila: iziqwenga zomculo okanye ezikufutshane, ezifana lofiIpiyano ethambileyo okanye umculo weklasikhi olula zisetyenziselwa ukudala iindawo zomsebenzi ezimnandi ngakumbi nokukhuthaza ukugxila.

Ngokwezixhobo zesandi ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimidiya yesandi esetyenzisiweyo, umculo unokwahlulwahlulwa ube ziintlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: ilizwi, izixhobo zomculo kunye nelizwi lezixhobo zomculo.

1. Umculo womculoKolu didi sifumana umculo odlalwa lilizwi eliculayo kuphela. Imisebenzi yomculo okanye iziqwenga ezidlalwa lilizwi lomntu, ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezixhobo zomculo, zibizwa ngokuba “i-cappella”Kule meko, umsebenzi unokwenziwa ngumntu omnye (umculi ocula yedwa), okanye ungaculwa naliqela lekwayara okanye iqela labantu abacula ngaxeshanye, onke amazwi ekwithoni efanayo kunye nomgca wengoma, okanye ngokwee-polyphonic, kunye namazwi ahlukeneyo azimeleyo adibanisa iingoma kunye nee-harmonies. Iindlela ezininzi zesintu kunye nezenkolo zisekelwe kwilizwi njenge isixhobo esiphambili.
2. Umculo womculoKolu hlobo lomculo, sifumana umculo odlalwa zizixhobo zomculo kuphela. Olu hlobo lomculo lunokwenziwa sisixhobo esinye (umculi ocula yedwa) okanye ngabadlali abangaphezu komnye, besebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwesixhobo somculo okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisanayo ezithi xa zidibene zenze into edibeneyo. Uninzi lusebenza ngo umculo weklasikhi, i-jazz, amanqaku eefilimu kunye nomculo we-elektroniki Bangamalungu eli qela xa bengabandakanyi ilizwi.
3. Umculo wezwi nesixhobo somculoLuhlobo lomculo olusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwi kunye nezixhobo zomculo ekusebenzeni kwawo. Uninzi lweengoma ze i-pop, i-rock, umculo wasezidolophini kunye neentlobo zorhwebo zangoku Bakweli candelo, bedibanisa iingoma zomculo kunye ne-acoustic okanye i-electronic instrumental accompaniment.

Kutshanje, umahluko phakathi komculo osekelwe kwi izixhobo ze-acoustic (ezifana negitare, ipiyano, ivayolini) kunye nomculo osekelwe kwi izandi ze-elektroniki nezedijithali (izinto zokwenziwa, oomatshini bedrama, isoftware yemveliso), edibanisa nokukhula komculo we-elektroniki kunye nemveliso yasekhaya kusetyenziswa iikhompyutha.

Ngokwoluntu ekujoliswe kulo

Ngenxa yokuba umculo yinto yenkcubeko, ezalwa kukubonakaliswa kobugcisa, ingcamango yawo ibunjwa ziimpawu zamaqela abantu abawudalileyo, bewulungelelanisa neenjongo zawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokwale migaqo, sifumana amaqela aliqela amakhulu.

1. Umculo wesintu okanye umculo odumileyoOlu hlobo lomculo luzalwa njengemveliso yeentetho ezidumileyo, umongo wazo kunye nezenzo zazo, ezibonakaliswa ngokuthembekileyo kumsebenzi ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ukusuka kumbhalo okanye amazwi ukuya kwimo yomculo, yonke into ivela njengesiphumo esithe ngqo se isini esidumileyoOlu didi luquka imisebenzi eye yavela ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye igcinwe njengeentetho ezithembekileyo zesithethe. Kolu hlobo, abantu ngabadali, abakhi bezakhiwo, kunye nabaqinisekisi bokugcinwa kwayo, okufezekiswa ngokudluliselwa kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-flamenco eSpain, i-tango kummandla waseRío de la Plata, i-mariachi eMexico, kunye nomculo wase-Andean kumazwe ase-Andean.
2. Ihlelo lomculoEli qela liquka yonke umculo wobugcisa, umculo weklasikhi, umculo wezemfundo, okanye umculo okhethiweyo. Olu hlobo lomculo luxhomekeke... Ndifunda izinto eziqwalaselwe yithiyori, ubuhle kunye nolwakhiwoIbandakanya iiyure ezinde zokufunda kunye nokubhala amaxwebhu, kwaye abadlali bayo badlula kwinkqubo ende nengqongqo yoqeqesho ukuze bakwazi ukuyenza. "Umculo weklasikhi" waseNtshona ngowona mzekelo ufanelekileyo, kodwa amasiko emfundo avela kwezinye iinkcubeko nawo aqukiwe.
3. Umculo odumileyo wanamhlanjeLuluhlu lweendidi zomculo ezingadibaniyo neentlanga okanye iintlanga ezithile, kodwa ezidibaniswa inkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa kwabantu abaninziImisebenzi yakhe emeleyo ibonakaliswa bubulula bayo kunye nobude bayo obufutshane, kwaye ngokubanzi yenziwe ngeendlela zomculo ezilula. Ayifuni nqanaba eliphezulu loqeqesho lomculo ukuze yenziwe kwaye ithengiswa kwaye isasazwa ngeendaba ezinkulu kunye namaqonga okusasaza. Oku kuquka... i-pop, i-rock, umphefumlo, i-funk, i-reggae, i-reggaeton, i-trap, i-rap, i-disco, i-K-pop Kwaye njl njl njl.
4. Umculo we-elektronikiOlu hlobo lomculo lwavela kakhulu kwixesha lobuchwepheshe banamhlanje; lusekelwe, njengoko igama lalo libonisa, kwi izandi ze-elektroniki ezenziweyo nezilawulwa kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iikhompyuthaPhakathi kweentlobo zayo ezidumileyo kukho i-techno, i-house, i-trance, i-drum and bass, i-EDM, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Unxibelelwano lwayo nenkcubeko yeeklabhu, ii-disco, kunye neminyhadala emikhulu luyenza ibe yenye yezona ndlela zinefuthe kakhulu zokuzonwabisa komculo namhlanje.

Umculo odumileyo wanamhlanje uhlala uhlaziywa, udibanisa izinto umculo wasedolophini (i-rap, i-reggaeton, i-trap), umculo wesiLatini (i-salsa, i-bachata, i-cumbia, umculo waseMexico wengingqi) kunye nomculo we-elektroniki, ovelisa ukudibana okuhambelana neencasa zezizukulwana ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zentlalo.

Umculo ngokwexesha lembali

Kolu luhlu sifumana iziqwenga ezimele amaxesha embali aneempawu ezichazwe kakuhleIxesha ngalinye kula lavelisa indlela yokubonakalisa umculo eyayibonakalisa ubomi neemvakalelo zelo xesha. Ngokubanzi, isithethe somculo saseNtshona sidla ngokwahlulwahlulwa sibe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ngalinye lineendlela zalo kunye neefom zalo.

1. Yamandulo okanye yamaxesha aphakathi (1000-1400)Ibandakanya ukubonakaliswa kokuqala komculo obhaliweyo eNtshona, njengengoma eqhelekileyo okanye kaGregory, edla ngokubakho i-vocal monody kunye nonxibelelwano oluqinileyo neenkonzo zonqulo.
2. Uvuselelo (1400-1600)Eli xesha lembali libonakaliswa kukubuya kwakhona komfanekiso womntu, ophinda aqhagamshelane nezinto zakudala aze azinike amandla amatsha okudala nawobugcisa. Umculo wale xesha ubonakaliswa i-polyphony kunye ne-counterpoint, kunye namazwi amaninzi azimeleyo adibana ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
3. IBaroque (1600-1750)Ukusetyenziswa kwe ithoni ezintsonkothileyo, i-basso continuo, kunye neefom ezifana ne-opera, i-concerto, kunye ne-suiteKuveliswa ubutyebi obukhulu bokuhombisa kwaye iziseko zokuhambelana kwethoni ziyaqiniswa.
4. UbuKreste (1750-1800)Lixesha elibonakaliswa kukubekwa kwemigangatho emitsha kwi ulwakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo esisesikweniIindidi ezifana ne-sonata kunye ne-symphony ziyadityaniswa, kwaye ipiyano ithatha indawo yezixhobo zekhibhodi zangaphambili kancinci kancinci kwirepertoire ephambili.
5. Uthando (1800-1910)Umculo uqala ukuqatshelwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wenkcubeko; ukudalwa kweendawo zoqeqesho lomculo (ii-conservatories) kuyakhuthazwa, kwaye umfanekiso womqambi ukhula njengoko umculi ngamnye kwaye iimvakalelo, ubuchule, kunye nomahluko ocacileyo zihlolisiswa ngokunzulu.
6. Ezanamhlanje (kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuya phambili)Iquka iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ezilandelayo, ezifana ne-post-Romanticism, i-avant-garde yanamhlanje, kunye nezindululo ze-postmodern. Uvavanyo lwenziwa nge iilwimi ezintsha, ukungavisisani, izikali ezizezinye, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwenkcubeko ephezulu kunye nomculo odumileyo.

Le mbono yembali idla ngokusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumculo wobugcisa waseNtshona, kodwa umntu angathetha nangamaxesha kunye notshintsho kwezinye iimeko, ezifana uphuhliso lomculo wasezidolophini (ukusuka kwi-jazz kunye ne-blues ukuya kwi-soul, i-funk, i-hip hop kunye ne-trap) okanye ukuqhuma kweentlobo zanamhlanje ngenxa yokufakelwa kombane kunye nokuthengiswa ngobuninzi komculo orekhodiweyo.

Iindidi eziphambili zomculo odumileyo wanamhlanje

Ukongeza kwiindidi eziphambili ezingentla, kuyanceda ukwazi ezinye ze iintlobo zomculo ezinempembelelo kakhulu namhlanje, uninzi lwazo oluvele ngenxa yokufakelwa kombane kwezixhobo, ukwandiswa kweendaba, kwaye kutshanje, amaqonga edijithali.

I-Rock and Roll kunye ne-rock

El ukuhamba Yayimele inguquko yokwenyani yenkcubeko. Ngaphezu nje kwesitayile, yayiluphawu lwe imvukelo yolutshangeengoma ezikhawulezayo ze-binary, iigitare zombane, iidrama ezinamandla, kunye namazwi athetha ngenkululeko notshintsho. Kuyo kwavela i- iliwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo: i-classic rock, i-hard rock, i-punk, i-psychedelic rock, i-progressive rock, i-grunge, i-indie rock kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezingaphantsi.

Nangona umculo werock uthathe indawo yezinye iintlobo zomculo kushishino, usaqhubeka intsika esisiseko yembali yomculo kwaye igcina abalandeli abathembekileyo kwiikonsathi, kwiminyhadala nakwiirekhodi.

Pop

El Pop Yenye yezona ntlobo zomculo zidumileyo. Iphawulwa yi Iingoma ezimnandi, izakhiwo ezilula, kunye neekhorasi ezikhumbuleka kakhuluInjongo yayo ephambili kukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli abaninzi, ngoko ke idla ngokukhetha amazwi engoma ngqo kunye neemveliso eziphucukileyo kakhulu.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pop kukuba amandla okuhlanganisa nezinye iindlela: inokubandakanya izinto ze-rock, i-electronic, umculo wesiLatini, i-R&B okanye i-reggaeton, nto leyo ehlala itshintsha.

Umculo wasezidolophini: i-rap, i-hip hop, i-reggaeton kunye ne-trap

Umnxeba umculo wasedolophini Iquka iintlobo zomculo ezifana ne-rap, i-hip hop, i-reggaeton kunye ne-trap, ezavela kwiimeko zoluntu nakwiindawo ezazifuna ilizwi lazo ukuveza inyani yazo.

• I-rap kunye ne-hip hopZisekelwe kudibaniso lwe iziseko zesingqisho kunye namagama athethwayo ngendlela yeereyimuNgaphaya kwendlela yomculo, i-hip hop yakha intshukumo yenkcubeko enezinto ezifana negraffiti, i-breakdance, kunye ne-DJing.
• ReggaetonIvela kwinkcubeko ye-reggae yaseSpain kunye ne-dancehall, i-reggaeton ibonakaliswa sisigqi sayo isambukuIingoma eziphindaphindayo kunye nendlela umculo wabo odanisayo kakhulu zizinto ezibonakala kumculo wabo. Amazwi abo anokuhluka ukusuka kwipati kunye nothando ukuya kwiingxelo zoluntu.
• umgibe: uhlobo olungaphantsi oludibanisa i-atmospheres emnyama, i-bass enzulu, kunye namazwi acutshungulwayo kunye namazwi adla ngokubonisa iingxabano zasezidolophini, iminqweno, kunye namava.

Ijazz kunye neeblues

El Blues kunye jazz Zavela kwiindawo zabantu abamnyama baseMelika kwaye ziye zanefuthe elikhulu kwi uphuhliso lomculo wanamhlanjeI-blues ibonakaliswa yisakhiwo sayo esibonakalayo se-harmonic, ithoni yayo yokudakumba, kunye noxinzelelo lwayo olukhulu lweemvakalelo. Kwelinye icala, i-jazz ihlukile kwi- ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nobunzima be-harmonic, iindlela zokukhuthaza umdla ezifana ne-funk, i-soul, okanye i-swing.

Reggae

Imvelaphi yayo yayivela eJamaica, Reggae Ichongwa yiyo izingqisho ezikhululekileyo kunye nokugxininisa kwiintsimbi ezibuthathaka zomlinganiselo (ngaphandle kwesandi). Amazwi ayo adla ngokubhekisa kwimixholo yolwazi loluntu, ubumoya, kunye nokuchasana. Olu hlobo lomculo luye lwavelisa amagama afana ne-ska, i-dancehall, kunye ne-dub, kwaye lushiye uphawu olukhulu kwinkcubeko yehlabathi.

Umculo wesiLatin

Phantsi kweleyibhile ka Umculo waseLatin iintlobo ezininzi ezivela eLatin America naseCaribbean zihlanganiswe ndawonye ezabelana ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nomdaniso kunye nombhiyozo. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-salsa, i-bachata, i-merengue, i-cumbia, i-mambo, i-bolero, kunye nomculo waseMexico wengingqi, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ngayinye inezingqisho zayo, izixhobo zomculo, kunye neendlela zayo zokucula, kodwa zonke zabelana ngesingqisho esikhulu kunye nobunzulu beemvakalelo.

Umculo we-elektroniki kunye nomculo womdaniso

La umculo womculo Yakhiwe ngokuyintloko ngezandi ezenziwe nge-elektroniki okanye ezicutshungulwayo. Iintlobo zomculo ezifana ne-house, i-techno, i-trance, i-drum kunye ne-bass, kunye ne-EDM ziye zabumba inkcubeko yeeklabhu zasebusuku kunye neminyhadala yokudanisa. Izixhobo zayo eziphambili zezi... izinto ezidityanisiweyo, oomatshini bedrama, kunye nesoftware yemveliso.

Uphawu olwahlukileyo lolu sapho lweentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zezi ukuphindaphinda kwesingqisho se-hypnoticyenzelwe ukuhamba neeseshoni zomdaniso ezinde, kokubini kwiiklabhu nakwiminyhadala emikhulu.

Kutheni kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomculo?

Ulwahlulo olukhulu lweentlobo zomculo kunye neentlobo zeentlobo lubonisa imfuneko yomntu yokuziveza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoIxesha ngalinye lembali, uluntu ngalunye, kunye nentshukumo nganye yenkcubeko ivelisa umculo wayo, olungelelaniswe nemeko yayo yentlalo, yetekhnoloji, kunye neyeemvakalelo.

Ezinye zezinto ezichaza olu mahluko zezi:

• Imeko yentlalo neyezopolitikoIintlobo zemibhalo zinokuvela ngenxa yeemeko zokucinezelwa, utshintsho lwezizukulwana, amabango okuzazi, okanye iintshukumo zokuchasana nenkcubeko.
• Uphuhliso lwezobuchwephesheUkuvela kwezixhobo zomculo ezintsha, ukurekhoda isandi, unomathotholo, umabonwakude, kunye ne-intanethi kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala nokusasaza iindlela ezazingacingelwanga ngaphambili.
• Ukutshintshwa kwenkcubekoUkuhamba kweendlela zokufuduka kunye nokwanda kwehlabathi kuye kwabangela ukuba imizila esuka kwenye indawo idibane neyenye, nto leyo evelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana I-Latin pop, i i-electro-tango okanye i-flamenco yasezidolophini.
• Ubugcisa obutshaAbadali abaninzi bafuna ngabom ukuzama nokuphula imida, bedibanisa amasiko emveli nemveliso yedijithali, okanye bedibanisa umculo wezemfundo nezandi ezidumileyo nezasezidolophini.

Kule mihla kuqhelekile ukuva ukudibana okumangalisayoI-Flamenco ene-trap, i-rock ene-electronica, i-pop enezingqisho zaseAfrika okanye zaseAsia, okanye umculo wesintu ohamba nee-synthesizer. Iilebheli zohlobo zisaluncedo ekuqhelaniseni, kodwa imida iye yacaca ngakumbi.

Nangona kukho obu bunzima, zonke iintlobo zomculo zineenjongo ezifanayo: ukusinceda ukuba ukuqonda ngcono oko sikuvayoUkudibana neengcambu zenkcubeko zesitayile ngasinye kusenza sikwazi ukonwabela ngakumbi i-palette enkulu yesandi eyenziwe luluntu. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo kusenza sikwazi ukuphonononga iintlobo ezintsha zomculo, sifumane abaculi, kwaye siqonde amandla omculo ohamba nawo, uphefumlele, kwaye uguqule ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.