Rhoqo, abafundi bayasokola ukufunda okanye ukucengceleza isihloko esithile, esinje ukufunda incwadi ngokwelizwiNokuba kungenxa yobunzima besifundo, ukunqongophala komdla kuso, okanye ingqalelo okanye iingxaki zokufunda, zikho izibonelelo ezifumanekayo zokuhlangabezana noku. iindlela zokufunda oko kuya kunceda abafundi ukuba lula ukufunda kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo; esiza kuxoxa ngalo kulo lonke elingeno kwaye esiya kuthi kwakhona sihambisane nezicwangciso zangoku ezisekelwe kubungqina besayensi.
Kude nokuba ngamaqhinga nje, obu buchule busekelwe kumsebenzi wokwenene we inkumbulo kunye nengqaleloOku kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngcono, ngexesha elincinci, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci. Undoqo kukudibanisa kwaye uzilungelelanise nesitayile sakho sokufunda, kunokuba uzilinganise ngokumfameka.
Zithini iindlela zokufunda kwaye ziqulathe ntoni?
Iindlela zokufunda okanye iindlela zi izicwangciso ezilungelelanisiweyo eqhele ukukwazi phucula ukufunda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, eziyimfuneko kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngcono esikolweni, ekholejini, kuqeqesho lomsebenzi, okanye eyunivesithi. Phantse nabuphi na ubuchule okanye isicwangciso esivumela ukuphuculwa kwezi nkalo siluncedo. izakhono zomntu xa efunda Ukunkqaya umxholo oza kuvavanywa kuthathwa njengobuchule bokufunda.
Obu buchule bunceda ingqondo ifake ikhowudi, ilungelelanise, ihlanganise, kwaye ifumane ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, akukhona nje ngokufunda iiyure ezininzi, kodwa malunga ukufunda ngendlelaXa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, zikuvumela ukuba ulisebenzise ngcono ixesha lokufunda, unciphise ixhala leemviwo, kwaye wandise ukuzithemba kunye nobuchule. ukwakha ukuzeyisa.
Ezi zicwangciso zinokufundwa ngexesha elifutshane, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzisebenzisa; ngaphezu koko, zingasetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iindawo okanye iindawo, umzekelo ngokubonisana kunconyelwa iincwadi zokufundaNangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ziyilelwe loo njongo okanye ngenxa yokuba zezona zinconyelweyo kuloo ndawo. Uyafunda... imathematika okanye ifiziksiapho ukuziqhelanisa nemithambo kubalulekile, endaweni yokufunda imbali okanye umthethoapho ukuqondwa kweengqikelelo kunye nokunkqaya iinkcukacha kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Kwelinye icala, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi abafundi babevunyelwa ukuba bazilawule iindlela zabo zokufunda, kule mihla kugxininiswa ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kobu buchule. Oku kungenxa yokuba abafundi abafumana ulwazi ngalo mbandela bayathanda yandisa intsebenzo yakho yokufundakuba iqhelekile kule mihla ukuquka iiklasi ezinikezelwe kubuchule bokufunda kwiinyanga zokuqala eyunivesithi nakwiinkqubo zesikhokelo zemfundo.
Zithini iintlobo zeendlela zokufunda?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokufunda ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphucula ukufunda. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ezinye zingasetyenziswa kuso nasiphi na isifundo ngokubanzi, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezithile. Apha ngezantsi, siza kudwelisa iintlobo ezikhoyo kwaye sichaze ukuba nganye iqulathe ntoni, sibandakanya iindlela zangoku ulawulo lwexesha, ukunkqaya okuphambili y Imikhwa yokufunda.
Iyafumaneka iindlela zokukhumbula ngentlokoIzakhono zonxibelelwano, iindlela zokufundisa, ukucolwa kolwazi, ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso, amagama ashunqulelweyo, amaqhinga eemviwo, ukuqonda ukufunda, ukulawula ixesha, ukufunda ngentsebenziswano, nezinye ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zakhono zohlulwa zibe ziindlela ezininzi, ezikhokelela kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokuxhomekeke kwinkalo yokufunda, ubuchule bomfundi, kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
Ngentloko ulwazi ukufunda
Ezi ntlobo zeendlela zokufunda zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko zisisiseko. Xa sifunda naluphi na ulwazi, sihlala silufunda kwakhona, umzekelo, oluququzelela ukufunda. Nangona kunjalo, akukho malunga nokunkqaya isicatshulwa ngokwelizwi, kodwa malunga... ukuqonda ukuba ingantoni na kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko oluya kusetyenziswa xa kuphendulwa nawuphi na umbuzo onxulumene nesihloko.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukufunda ngokubethelela kuyeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokufunda okuthile, kodwa ayikho inyaniso eyongezelela koko. Xa ulwazi lufunyenwe ngolu hlobo, ludla ngokulityalwa kamsinya nje emva koviwo; ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulibala inxalenye yesicatshulwa kwenza kube nzima ukukhumbula ukuphumla. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje, ubuchule obunje ... bubekwe phambili. ukubuyiswa okusebenzayo (ukuzivavanya ngaphandle kokujonga incwadi), i Imithetho yokubamba okanye umbutho wegraphic Umxholo.
Sebenzisa indlela ye-PSQRST (PQRST).
Emva kokuba sele sikhankanyile iingxaki ngobuchule obudlulileyo, ezo zisekelwe kwizakhono zokunxibelelana kunye nokulungiswa kolwazi olusebenzayo lusebenza ngakumbi; kuba ezi zivumela uphuhliso lwe ukucinga ngokugxekayoKweli qela sinokufumana indlela ye-PQRST, ethi nge-acronym yayo ngesiNgesi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"Preview, Umbuzo, Funda, Isishwankathelo, kunye noVavanyo", eya kuguqulelwa njenge "Preview, Umbuzo, Funda, Shwankathela kunye noVavanyo".
- Okokuqala uya kufuna hlola isihloko ofuna ukufunda (jonga izalathisi, izihloko kunye nezihlokwana).
- Emva koko kuya kufuneka uqulunqe imibuzo engundoqo ofanele ukuba ukwazi ukuyiphendula ekupheleni kophononongo.
- Uya kukhangela aze afunde ulwazi olumvumela ukuba andise ulwazi lwakhe ngomxholo, ephendula imibuzo ephakanyisiweyo.
- Uya kusebenzisa ubuchule okanye iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza a isishwankathelo esicwangcisiweyo Umxholo.
- Okokugqibela, kufuneka uzivavanye ngokuphendula imibuzo obuzwe ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokujonga amanqaku akho, ukujonga ukuba yintoni na oyigcinileyo.
Le ndlela inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iindlela zokufunda zanamhlanje, ezifana nendlela SQ3R (Jonga, Buza, Funda, Cengceleza, Phinda ujonge), ekwacebisa ukuguqulelwa kokufunda kube a inkqubo esebenzayo ekukhangeleni iimpendulo.
Oonotsheluza kunye nezinye iindlela zokufunda
Amakhadi esalathiso asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabafundi ukubhala ushwankathelo okanye ulwazi oluthile ngesihloko esinikiweyo. Zinokubandakanya zombini amanqaku abhaliweyo nabonwayo, ngoko kuxhomekeke kumfundi ukukhetha ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokusebenzisa ukuxhasa obu buchule. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izishwankathelo ezimfutshane okanye wenze imibuzo ethile onokuyisebenzisa ukuze uzihlole; kwelinye icala, kwimeko yokunikela uvandlakanyo lomlomo, olu lusenokusebenza njengombandela oxhasayo kwiingongoma ekunzima ukuzikhumbula.
Kwilizwe ledijithali, obu buchule bufanayo busetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe amakhadi oonotsheluza anophinda-phindo lwezithubaLa makhadi aboniswa kwifrikhwensi ebalwa ukuqinisa imemori kanye phambi kokuba ilityalwe. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekufundeni. iilwimi, iifomula, imihla, isigama sobugcisa kunye nezintlu ezinzima.
Iimephu zengqondo okanye imizobo yesigcawu
Ezi zicwangciso ziyinxalenye yeendlela ze ukufinyaniswa kolwaziBasebenzisa amanqaku amafutshane kunye namagama angundoqo Oku kukuvumela ukuba ushwankathele ulwazi olunikezelwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zesihloko. Yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye idla ngokufundiswa kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfundo yaseprayimari; ikhuthaza ukuyila ukuze nxulumanisa iikhonsepthi nemifanekiso kwaye ngaloo ndlela ube nesishwankathelo esibonakalayo.
Iimephu zengqondo zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi kubafundi ababonwayo abafuna ukubona ulwazi ngokukrwaquza kwaye bakhethe ukunxulumanisa izimvo ngemizobo, imibala, kunye nemizobo yamasebe. Zikwaluncedo kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokufunda. kucingaUmsebenzi weqela kunye nocwangciso lweprojekthi, njengoko beququzelela ukuveliswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweengcamango.
Iindlela zokucinga ezibonakalayo
Kukho abantu abafunda ngokukuko ngokusebenziseka izixhobo zokufunda ezibonakalayo okanye iindlelaObu buchule bunceda ukugcina ulwazi ngokulula ngakumbi. Phakathi kwazo kukho iimephu zengqondo kunye nobuchule bokuzoba, obubandakanya ukusebenzisa imizobo eyenziwe ngumfundi ukubethelela umbandela awufundileyo. Le mizobo ifanele isekelwe kwimifanekiso ethi qatha engqondweni xa ufunda loo nkcazelo, yenze kube lula ukukhumbula oko bekufundisiweyo.
Izimvo zinokumelwa ngemifanekiso usebenzisa i ukumelwa, ukufana, ubudlelwane besemantic kunye nombutho wasimahla kwaye ngaloo ndlela unceda ukugcinwa.
- La ukumelwa Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuzoba ngokoqobo oko kuthethwayo, njengobuchopho xa kuthethwa ngemithambo-luvo.
- La ukufana Ngokwenxalenye yalo, lidla ngokusetyenziswa kumagama abizwa ngokufanayo kodwa apelwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukuzoba imawusi (isilwanyana) xa ubhekisa kwisixhobo.
- La ulwalamano Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiingcamango ezingavakaliyo, njengokuzoba intliziyo ukubhekisa kuthando okanye isikali esimela ubulungisa.
- Ekugqibeleni, enye evela umbutho Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa imizobo ehambelana nesicatshulwa; njengokuzoba iSitatimende seNkululeko sibhekiselele eMelika okanye eNew York, okanye imakroskopu ukuthetha ngebhayoloji.
Indlela emnyama-eluhlaza-ebomvu
Ngenye ye iindlela zokufunda ngenxa ye izicwangciso zeemviwoOlu vavanyo lusebenzisa ukukrwelelwa kwemibala eyahlukeneyo ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Umnyama usetyenziselwa eyona miba ibalulekileyo yombuzo, obomvu kwiinkcazo okanye amagama ekufuneka siwazi, kunye nohlaza ukuqaqambisa izinto ezinokuba nzima ukuzikhumbula xa uthatha uvavanyo.
Le ndlela esekelwe kumbala ayiphuculi nje intlangano ebonakalayo, kodwa iphinda isebenzise imemori ebonakalayo kwaye iququzelele uphononongo olukhawulezayo kwakamsinyane phambi koviwo, ngokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo kolona lwazi lufanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda isicatshulwa
Ukuqonda isicatshulwa yenye yeendlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo, kuba ngaphakathi kuyo siya kufumana ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokufunda oko kuyakuvumela ukuba uqonde ulwazi ofuna ukulifunda. Phakathi kwabo sifumana ukufundwa komhlaba kunye nomhlathi, kubonisa oko kufundwayo, ukukhumbula ngentloko kunye nokusebenzisa.
- La ufundo lwehlabathi Ivumela ukuba sifunde ngesihloko kwaye siqaphele ukuba sinolwazi lwangaphambili kuloo ndawo. Ukuyisebenzisa, funda ngokulula izihloko kunye nezihlokwana zomxholo; ungayandisa oku ekufundeni umhlathi wokuqala olandela isihloko ngasinye.
- La ukufunda iziqendu Isinika amandla okuqaphela amagama aphambili kunye nesibini kunye neengcamango. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa ukugqamisa kwamagama afanelekileyo kunye nokwahlukileyo iindidi zokukrwelela.
- La ukumelwa Isenza sikwazi ukulinganisa yonke into esiyifundileyo; esiya kuyivakalisa ngokusetyenziswa kwesishwankathelo okanye ngokwenza amagqabantshintshi anemiba ephambili, oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa imephu yengqiqo eyaziwayo.
- La ukunkqaya Kukukwazi ukukhumbula into efundiweyo, ekufuneka icaciswe ngeendlela ezikhethwayo (ezibhaliweyo okanye zomlomo).
- Ekugqibeleni, i sicelo Yinto esivumela ukuba sikhumbule oko sikufundileyo, into eyenzekayo xa kwiimeko ezithile sifuna ukubuyisela olo lwazi; nto leyo ekwasivumela ukuba sikhangele ulwazi olutsha olusinceda sandise ulwazi lwethu.
Zeziphi iindlela zokufunda ezisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Nje ukuba iindlela zokufunda ezikhankanywe ngasentla zichazwe, siya kwandisa ulwazi malunga neyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufunda, njenge ukrwela umgca phantsi, amanqaku, isalathiso samakhadi, iimephu zengqondo okanye iingcinga, imibuzo okanye iimvavanyoUkongeza, siya kudibanisa ezinye izicwangciso ezikhoyo ngoku, ezifana Indlela yePomodoro, i Indlela yeCornell ukubhala amanqaku, ukusetyenziswa kwe podcasts, i iitheyibhile zokuthelekisa, ulawulo lwexesha kunye nohlobo lwenkcazo yomlomo Indlela yeFeynman.
Krwela umgca phantsi kwendlela
Umgca ujolise gqamisa iingcinga eziphambili okanye eziphambili kwisicatshulwaNgale ndlela, umfundi unokukhumbula oko akufundileyo ngokufunda nje oko akukrweleleyo. Ukukrwelela umgca phantsi, kufuneka kuqala siqonde isicatshulwa Uze ubalaselise eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ungasebenzisa nokuba ngaba uphawu okanye nayiphi na ipeni ukuzoba imigca phantsi kwezi ngcamango okanye amagama angundoqo.
Uphando kwisayikholoji yezemfundo lubonisa ukuba ukukrwelela kuluncedo ngokwenene xa kusetyenziswe ngendlela efanele umxholo. ekhetha kwaye eqondaHayi xa phantse sonke isicatshulwa sibalaselisiwe. Ukukrwelela ngaphantsi kukunyanzela ukuba udibanise kwaye ukhethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko, oluphucula inkqubo yokuqonda.
Amakhadi kunye namanqaku
Nje ukuba uwuqonde umbandela oza kufundwa, unokwenza amanqaku ngowona lwazi lufanelekileyo kwisicatshulwa okanye ngolwazi ekunzima ukuluqonda. khumbulaNgokufanayo, amathokheni aqhelekileyo, ebesibhekisela kuwo ngaphambili ngokuthi "amakhadi", anokusetyenziswa.
Qaphela amanqaku akho Yenye yeendlela ezixhaphake kakhulu: ibandakanya ukushwankathela umxholo ngawakho amazwi, ukuwucwangcisa ngokutsha, kunye nokuwuncedisa ngemizekelo. Le nkqubo inyanzela ingqondo ukuba lungisa ulwazi kwakhonaeyenza kube lula ukunkqaya kamva. Ingenziwa ephepheni okanye kwifomathi yedijithali, kodwa isoloko iqinisekisa ukuba amanqaku anjalo icacile, iyafundeka kwaye yakhiwe kakuhle.
Ingqondo kunye neMxholo weeMephu
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisihloko kunye neyethu izakhono zokufunda (Khumbula ukuba abanye abantu bafunda ngcono ngezinto ezibonakalayo); iimephu zengqondo okanye iimephu zengqondo (ekwaziwa njengemizobo) zingasetyenziswa. Eyokuqala iza kusinceda sinxulumane ne imifanekiso kunye namagama angundoqo Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukubhala phantsi inkcazelo eza kufundwa; ngelixa elesibini likuvumela ukuba wenze kwakhona ulwazi kwifomu eshwankathelweyo usebenzisa iikhonsepthi kunye namagama angundoqo aqhagamshelwe ngeentolo kunye namakhonkco anengqiqo. Le ndlela, kunye nokukrwelelwa umgca ngaphantsi, yenye yeendlela zokuqala zokufunda esidla ngokuzisebenzisa esikolweni.
Namhlanje, abanye abaququzeleli begraphic bayasetyenziswa, njenge iitheyibhile zokuthelekisaevumela ukuthelekisa okufanayo kunye nomahluko phakathi kweethiyori, ababhali, okanye iikhonsepthi; kwaye i ngezantsi, ezidibanisa isicatshulwa kunye nomfanekiso ukunxibelelana ngolwazi olunzima ngendlela emfutshane.
Sebenzisa iimvavanyo okanye iimvavanyo
Iimvavanyo okanye iikhwizi akufuneki zichazwe ngezizathu ezicacileyo, kodwa ziyinxalenye yezicwangciso zokufunda ezinokunceda kungekuphela nje ukuvavanya ulwazi lwethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nokuvavanya isakhono sokufundaKukho iincwadi ezibandakanya iimvavanyo ezimfutshane, kwaye unokuzifumana kwi-intanethi ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho; Ukongeza, unokuzidala ngokwakho okanye ucele uncedo komnye umntu.
Ukwenza iimvavanyo yenye yeendlela zokusebenzisa oko kuthiwa ukuziqhelanisa nokubuyiselaKunokuba afunde ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umfundi uzama ukuyikhumbula loo nkcazelo ngaphandle kokuyibeka phambi kwabo. Esi senzo silula someleza inkumbulo ngaphezu kokufunda kwakhona rhoqo kwaye sivumela ukuchongwa kwangoko kwamanqaku abuthathaka afuna ukuphononongwa.
Ukuqiqa
Le yenye yeendlela ezingaziwayo kodwa ezisebenza kakhulu. Le ndlela sisixhobo seqela esikuvumela ukuba ufumane imbono ezintsha kumxholo onikiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaliqela bethabatha inxaxheba, kufunyanwa iingcamango ezininzi ezahlukeneyo okanye iingcaciso ezinentsingiselo efanayo; oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukufunda ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ukusebenzisa obu buchule, kufuneka uphelise ukugxeka, ubhale phantsi zonke iingcamango kwaye uvumele intetho yamahhala, zama ukufumana iingcamango ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye uzame ukudibanisa okanye ukuziphucula. Emva koko unako lungiselela ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiimephu zengqondo, kwidayagram okanye kwiitshathi zokuthelekisa.
Ubuchule bokufunda obusebenzayo kunye bale mihla ukuququzelela ukufunda
Ukongeza kubuchule beklasikhi, ezinye iindlela zokufunda ezixhaswa luphando ziye zaduma kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Psychology yezemfundo kwaye isetyenziswa kunye nabafundi abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Ezona zifanelekileyo zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi apha ngezantsi, kunye nendlela ezidibana ngayo noko sele sikubonile.
I-Pomodoro Technique kunye noLawulo lwexesha
La Indlela yePomodoro Ibandakanya ukwahlula ixesha lokufunda ngamafutshane, amaxesha agxininiswe kakhulu, ahlulwe ngamakhefu amafutshane. Isakhiwo esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yimizuzu engama-25 yofundo olunzulu olulandelwa yikhefu lemizuzu emi-5. Emva kwemijikelo emine, ikhefu elide kancinci liyathathwa.
Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufumanisa kunzima uhlale ucacile Okanye uvame ukuhlehlisa, kuba iyanciphisa imvakalelo yokuchitha "iiyure kunye neeyure" phambi kwencwadi. Ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ugxile kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa kwenza kube lula ukuqala kwaye kuthintele ukudinwa kwengqondo.
Ukucwangcisa ezi seshoni zokufunda kwangaphambili, ukucacisa ukuba sesiphi isihloko oza kusebenzela kuso kwithuba ngalinye kwaye loluphi usukelo oluthile olusukelayo, kuphinda-phinde ukusebenza kobuchule. Kukwaluncedo kakhulu ukudibanisa iPomodoro nezinye izicwangciso ezifana... ukukhetha ukukrwelela umgca ngaphantsi, la imithambo yokusombulula okanye uphononongo lwamaphepha okusebenzela.
Indlela yeCornell yokuThatha inqaku
El Indlela yeCornell Yinkqubo yokuthatha amanqaku eyilelwe ukuququzelela ukufunda kunye nokunkqaya kamva. Ibandakanya ukwahlula iphepha libe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- Ikholamu ebanzi apho i amanqaku aphambili ngexesha leklasi okanye kufundwa.
- Ikholamu emxinwa apho amanqaku abhalwa khona amagama angundoqo okanye imibuzo malunga naloo manqaku.
- Isithuba esisezantsi ebekelwe ukubhala a isishwankathelo esifutshane yomxholo wephepha.
Xa ufunda, amagama angundoqo kunye nemibuzo isetyenziselwa zivavanye ngaphandle kokujonga ngqo kwiingcaciso. Ngale ndlela, amanqaku ayayeka ukuba yirekhodi yolwazi kwaye abe sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokufunda nokuzivavanya.
Ukusetyenziswa kweepodcasts kunye noshicilelo lweaudio
Kwabo banesitayile sokufunda [esinenjongo/esicetyiweyo] indawo yokuhlalaUkuphulaphula umxholo kwifomathi yesandi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Indlela elula yokwenza oku kukuzirekhodisha ufunda isishwankathelo okanye iinkcazo eziphambili ngokuvakalayo kwaye emva koko umamele ngamaxesha azolileyo, uhlala ugcina ingqalelo yakho kumxholo.
Unokukhangela kwakhona iipodcasts zemfundo okanye iinkqubo zikanomathotholo ezinxulumene nomxholo wokufunda, ezithi zinwenwele kwaye zihambise ulwazi kumanqaku. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayithathi ndawo yokufunda esebenzayo, kodwa iyayixhasa kwaye ivumela ukuphononongwa ngelixa usenza imisebenzi elula.
Amaqela okufunda alungelelanisiweyo
Los amaqela okufunda Imisebenzi ecwangciswe kakuhle ivumela ukuxoxa ngezimvo, ukwabelana ngeembono ezahlukeneyo, ukucombulula amathandabuzo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neengcaciso zomlomo. Xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ziba sesona sixhobo sinamandla sokuqinisa ukufunda.
Ukuze basebenze, kubalulekile ukuba iqela libe ne injongo ecacileyo Kwiseshoni nganye, kubalulekile ukuba imida yexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo ihlonitshwe kwaye onke amalungu athathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo. Umsebenzi weqela uluncedo ngakumbi ekulungiseleleni iimviwo zesincoko, amaphepha ophando, okanye intetho yomlomo.
Iitshathi zokuthelekisa kunye nabaququzeleli begraphic
Los iitheyibhile zokuthelekisa Ezi ziitheyibhile apho izinto ezininzi zibekwe kwiikholamu ukuqaqambisa ukufana kwazo kunye nomahluko. Bancedisa ukulungelelanisa ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngendlela ecacileyo nebonwayo, iluncedo kakhulu kwizifundo ezineethiyori ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo, iimodeli, ababhali okanye iikhonsepthi.
Kunye nezi, imizobo yolawulo, iimephu zengqondo, amaxesha, kunye ne-infographics zenza usapho lonke abaququzeleli bemizobo eyenza kube lula ukuqonda kunye nokukhumbula. Ukukhetha enye okanye enye kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomxholo nakukhetho lomfundi.
Ukuqonda indlela ingqondo efunda ngayo ukufunda ngcono
Ukwenza uninzi lwazo zonke ezi ndlela zobuchule, kuyanceda ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko malunga nendlela ingqondo xa ufundaAyikokunkqaya iithiyori ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa malunga nokwazi ukuba yintoni ekhuthaza ukugcinwa kunye nento ekuthintelayo.
Ukufakwa kweekhowudi, ukudibanisa, kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona
Xa ufunda, ingqondo yakho ihamba ngeendlela ezintathu: coding (igalelo lolwazi), ukudibanisa (ugcino oluzinzileyo) kunye ukuhlaliswa (khumbula into oyifundileyo). Ubuchule bokufunda obusebenzayo buxhasa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi nkqubo.
- La coding Iphucula xa unikela ingqalelo, uqhagamshelanisa ulwazi olutsha nolwazi lwangaphambili, kwaye ulungelelanise izinto.
- La ukudibanisa Iqiniswa yi uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuphumla okwaneleyo, ngakumbi ukulala, kunye nemithambo enokunceda ukwandisa ubungakanani behippocampus.
- La ukuhlaliswa Kuba lula ukubulela kwisiqhelo sokukhumbula ngaphandle kwenkxaso (uvavanyo, imibuzo, ukucacisela abanye).
Ukuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo kunye nokutyhileka okuphindaphindiweyo
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukuko (ukwenza isishwankathelo, amagqabantshintshi, imibuzo, imithambo) kunye ne utyhileko oluphindaphindiweyo kodwa olunezithuba Ulwazi nokufunda ziintsika ezimbini ezingundoqo zokufunda ngempumelelo. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni iindlela ezifana noonotsheluza, iingcaciso zomlomo, iimvavanyo, kunye nemithambo ebonakalayo inamandla.
Ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo kunye nemikhwa
Ukongeza kubuchule obuthile, izinto ezifana ne indawo yokufunda (indawo enocwangco, engenaziphazamiso, enokukhanya okulungileyo), i ukucwangcisa ixeshaUmgangatho wokuphumla kunye nenkuthazo nazo ziyachaphazeleka. Ukubukela umabonwakude okanye ukusebenzisa iselfowuni ngelixa ufunda, ngokomzekelo, kuphazamisa ingqalelo kwaye kwenze buthathaka inkqubo yolwazi.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa iindlela zokufunda
Ukwazi zonke ezi zixhobo, umbuzo obalulekileyo uvela: njani zidibanise Sinokuyicwangcisa ngokusengqiqweni njani imikhwa yethu yofundisiso lwemihla ngemihla ukuze iphumelele ngakumbi ize ingadinisi?
Ukukhetha indlela yokufunda eyiyo kumntu ngamnye
Ayizizo zonke iindlela zobuchule ezisebenza ngokulinganayo kumntu wonke. Abanye abantu bakhetha amaqhinga abonakalayo aphezulu, ngelixa abanye bagcina ulwazi ngcono xa lubonwa. mamela uze ucaciseAbanye abantu kufuneka bazilolonge rhoqo, ngelixa abanye kufuneka bazilolonge rhoqo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza ulinge ngenyameko iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona zifanele iimfuno zakho.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukukopa ngokumfamekileyo indlela yokufunda yalowo ufunda naye. Into esebenzela omnye umntu isenokungafanelekanga kuwe. Zama izinto ezahlukeneyo. lungisa Ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa yinkqubo eqhelekileyo de ufumane isimbo sakho.
Dibanisa ubuchule ngokohlobo lomxholo
Ngaphandle kokhetho lobuqu, ezi zilandelayo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo uhlobo lomcimbi oko kufundwayo:
- Kwizifundo ezininzi idatha, imihla kunye noluhluAmakhadi okufunda, izixhobo zemnemonic, nemifanekiso ebonakalayo ziluncedo kakhulu.
- Kwimiba nge iingxaki zamanani (imathematika, ifiziksi, ikhemistri), kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithiyori ukuziqhelanisa nemithambo, efuna Ukuziqhelanisa okunzulu ukuphuhlisa italente.
- Kumxholo obanzi wethiyori, i izishwankathelo, amagqabantshintshi, iimephu zengqiqo kunye nendlela yeCornell inceda ukulungelelanisa nokuqonda.
- Xa kuyimfuneko ukuphikisa okanye ukuchaza, i ubuchule bokucacisa ngomlomoIndlela ye-Feynman kunye namaqela okufunda asebenza ngokukodwa.
Ukucwangcisa, iinjongo kunye nokuziphatha
Amacebo angcono kakhulu alahlekelwa ukusebenza kakuhle ukuba ahamba kunye nobuncinci cwangcisoUkuchaza kwangaphambili ukuba zeziphi izihloko eziza kufundwa ngosuku ngalunye, zingaphi iiseshoni zePomodoro eziya kuqhutywa, luhlobo luni lokuzivocavoca oluya kwenziwa, okanye xa umbandela ofundisiweyo uya kuhlaziywa, kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhalaba kunye nokusebenzisa kakuhle ixesha.
Cwangcisa iinjongo eziphathekayo Iinjongo ezithile zeseshoni nganye (umzekelo, "understand and outline section 2" okanye "do ten algebra exercises") ziluncedo ngakumbi kuneenjongo ezingacacanga ezifana "nemathematika yokufunda." Uqeqesho lubandakanya ukuhlonipha ezi zibophelelo kuwe, ngaphandle kokuzohlwaya ngokugqithisileyo xa umntu engakwazi ukuphumeza yonke into ngosuku oluthile; ukuyiphucula, 'yabona Iingcebiso zokuphuhlisa ukuzeyisa ngakumbi.
Kukhathalele ukuphumla kwakho kunye nenkuthazo
Ukuphumla rhoqo, zombini ngexesha leeseshoni zokufunda (ikhefu elifutshane) nangaphandle kwazo (ukufumana ukulala ngokwaneleyo), kubalulekile ekugcineni ulwazi. dibanisa kwinkumbulo. Ukufunda ngelixa udiniwe kwaye uqokelela ubusuku bokungalali kudla ngokuvelisa imvakalelo "yokungagcini nto".
Kwakhona kunceda kakhulu ukudibanisa studio kunye Iinjongo zobuquUkupasa isifundo ukufikelela kuqeqesho olongezelelweyo, ukuphucula imeko yengqesho yomntu, ukuqonda ngcono inkalo yomdla, njl. njl. Ukunika intsingiselo kumgudu kuvumela umntu ukuba agcine ukungaguquguquki kwixesha elide.
Ubuchule bokufunda zizixhobo ezingundoqo zokufunda, ngakumbi kwabo banezakhono zokunkqaya ezingaphantsi komndilili. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwisithuba sangaphambili, ngelixa oku kunokuba yinzuzo, kunokuba yingxaki kamva, kuba ukukhumbula ngentloko kudla ngokukhokelela ekulibaleni ngokukhawuleza. Ukubandakanya iindlela ezinjengokuqaqambisa okukhethiweyo, izishwankathelo, amakhadi oonotsheluza, iimephu zengqondo, iPomodoro Technique, iNdlela yeCornell, iikhwizi, kunye nemnemonics kuguqula ukufunda kube yinkqubo esebenzayo, ecwangcisiweyo, nesebenzayo, ukwenza iyure nganye echithwe ngamanqaku ibe nemveliso ngokwenene. phambili kwiinjongo zemfundo kunye nezobuqu.
