Yintoni i-epistemology, yenzelwe ntoni kwaye ibaluleke ngantoni?

I-Epistemology ithathwa njenge ulwazi lwesayensi, Eli lisebe lefilosofi. Ngendlela egqibeleleyo, ijolise kwindalo, imvelaphi kunye nokunyaniseka kolwazi lwenzululwazi, enkosi kufundisiso lweendlela kunye neziseko eziyixhasayo.

Eli sebe linenjongo okanye umsebenzi, oko kukuthi, kufanelekile ukubuza ukuba yenzelwe ntoni kwaye kutheni ibalulekile; ulwazi olunokufunyanwa ngolu ngeniso lolwazi.

Yintoni i-epistemology?

Eli gama linemvelaphi yesiGrike, enkosi ngokudityaniswa kolwazi kunye nethiyori (ipisteme y uphawu). Kwaziwa njenge "ulwazi lwesayensi”, Ethathela ingqalelo imiba yophando lwezenzululwazi, enje ngembali, inkcubeko kunye nemeko; Kunye neeklasi, imeko, ukubakho, ubunyani kunye nobudlelwane.

Kwelinye icala, olu qeqesho lukwajolise ekufundeni inqanaba lokuqiniseka kolwazi oluchaziweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo; Ukuze ube nombono malunga nokuba kubaluleke kangakanani kumoya womntu.

Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukufumana ukufana okuthile, akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa i-epistemology ngamagama anje ngala gnoseology, indlela kunye nefilosofi yesayensi. Kuyinyani ukuba bonke banomdla ofanayo wokucacisa, ukuqonda kunye nokuphanda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi; kodwa nganye nganye ibonakaliswa kulwazi oluthile okanye umsebenzi.

Umzekelo, indlela yokusebenza ifuna ukufumana iindlela ezisebenzayo wandise ulwazi. Ifilosofi yenzululwazi iphantse yafana, kodwa ibanzi kakhulu; Ngelixa i-gnoseology ikhathalela lonke ulwazi olukhoyo.

Yenzelwe ntoni kwaye ibaluleke ngantoni?

Le sayensi ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuba ophetheyo ukuqonda ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngoncedo lwayo yonke idatha okanye izinto ezinokwenzeka; apho kujongwa khona ezentlalo, ezengqondo nezembali.

Oku kusenza ukuba sizibuze imibuzo enje "yintoni ulwazi?" okanye efanayo, ukufumana impendulo enengqiqo kunye nohlalutyo kunye nezi zinto sele zichaziwe. Ngale ndlela ukuze ube nokufikelela kwizigqibo ngokusebenza kolwazi okanye uphando lwezenzululwazi. Kodwa ukongeza, kukho imisebenzi emininzi ye-epistemology esiza kuyichaza apha ngezantsi.

Hlalutya imida yolwazi

Ibhekisa kubuchule esinabo bokwenza iinkcazo esivumela ukuba sifumane ingcaciso ngayo yonke into esinokuyifumana ebomini bethu. Oko kusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba zeziphi iindlela esizisebenzisayo ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nayo; nokuba zingasebenza njani okanye kutheni ezi ndlela zinokusebenza.

Vavanya kwaye uvavanye indlela yokusebenza

Zininzi iindlela zokuqhuba uphando lwezenzululwazi, ekufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zivavanywe ziingcali kule ndawo; Ngale ndlela, iingcali ngeengcali zonyango ziya kuba nako ukugqiba ukuba ngaba ezi ndlela ziyakwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaphandle koku, yomibini imisebenzi (iingcali zeepistemologists kunye nendlelazahluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba umntu uvavanya ngokwembonakalo yesayensi ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kweendlela; Ngelixa owesibini ugxile ekubuzeni nasekuvavanyeni ngefilosofi ukuba uthe kufanelekile ukwenza ulingelo lokufumana iziphumo esizifunayo.

Cinga ngemisinga yobhubhane

Ukwenza ulwazi oluchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka igalelo kwimibono eyahlukeneyo, ke yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba le sayensi ibonakalise, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukuqala kweengxoxo phakathi kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo zokucinga. Ngale ndlela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iimpendulo zinokubuzwa.

Ukucamngca ngemetaphysics

I-Metaphysics ichazwa yi-epistemology, apho iingcali zichithe iminyaka ziphikisana malunga nesihloko; kodwa bazama ukufumana ukuba kutheni ingqondo izama ukuqonda into engeyiyo eyomzimba okanye ebonakalayo, esaphikisanayo ngenani elikhulu lethiyori ezenziwe ngababhali abohlukeneyo nezikolo zeengcinga.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-epistemology?

Kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona zaziwa kakhulu ziindidi ngokwethiyori yolwazi, Piaget nakwihlabathi lanamhlanje; phakathi kwazo ziyahluka kakhulu, kodwa unokufumana umbono malunga nenkcazo emfutshane.

Ithiyori yolwazi

• IGrisi yakudala.
• Imanuweli Kant.

Iindidi ngokwePiaget

• Meta-yenzululwazi.
• Iingcali zeParascientists.
• Inzululwazi.

Ilizwe lokwenene

• Ingqiqo.
• Iingingqi.
• Psychology
• Ngokwasemzimbeni.
• Uqoqosho.
• Ngokwesiqhelo.
• Yezentlalo.
• Yesintu.
• Okwangoku
• Namhlanje