Igama elithi "i-educational portal" liye laba ngundoqo Xa sithetha ngendlela esifikelela ngayo kulwazi malunga nemfundo, izikolo, izixhobo zokufundisa, okanye imimiselo namhlanje, asithethi nje ngewebhusayithi enekhonkco ezimbalwa, kodwa malunga namaqonga apheleleyo ahlanganisa idatha esemthethweni, iinkonzo zeentsapho nootitshala, izixhobo zolawulo, kwanezaziso zomthetho zemihla ngemihla ezifana nezo malunga neekuki. Ekugqibeleni, ziyisango ledijithali eliya kuyo yonke inkqubo yemfundo.
ESpain, amacandelo olawulo, uluntu oluzimeleyo kunye namanye amaziko Bebesenza iiportal zabo zemfundo ukuze baphendule imibuzo yabemi: indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yemfundo, zeziphi iindlela zokufundisa ezikhoyo, apho ungasifumana khona isikolo, zeziphi izixhobo ootitshala abanazo, kunye nendlela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente olulawulwa ngayo. Kwiziqendu ezilandelayo, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha oko kunikezelwa zezi portal, indlela ezicwangciswe ngayo, kunye nohlobo lolwazi lokwenyani onokulufumana xa undwendwela enye yazo.
Yintoni i-portal yemfundo kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
I-portal yemfundo yiplatifomu yewebhu ephakathi Idibanisa ulwazi, iinkonzo, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nemfundo. Ayisiyo nje iwebhusayithi yolwazi: idla ngokubandakanya idatha malunga nezigaba zemfundo, izikolo, imigaqo, ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu lwezemfundo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, izixhobo zolawulo zootitshala nezikolo.
Kwimeko yeSpanish, Ezi portals zihlala ziqhutywa lulawulo lukarhulumenteUMphathiswa Wezemfundo Noqeqesho Lwezakhono, amagunya emfundo yengingqi (njengoRhulumente WeziQithi zaseCanary okanye ezinye iindawo ezizimeleyo), kwanemibutho yezobuchwepheshe enxulumene namacandelo emfundo nesayensi bonke banegalelo kwingqokelela yephazili: ukusuka kwingqikelelo ngokubanzi yenkqubo ukuya ekukhangelweni kwesikolo esithile kumasipala othile.
Uphawu oluphambili lwala machweba Zisebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo: abafundi, iintsapho, ootitshala, abaphathi bezikolo, amaqumrhu karhulumente, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kwindawo enye ebonakalayo, amaxwebhu, iinjini zokukhangela, ulwazi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, iindaba malunga nophuhliso lwemfundo, kunye nezaziso zomthetho ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwephothali ngokwayo zihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Kwakhona, Uyilo lwephothali yemfundo elungileyo lunento esebenzayo enamandla kakhulu.Kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ivumele uphendlo oluphambili, ibonise ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, kwaye ilandele yonke imithetho malunga nokungafihlisi, ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko lwedatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekuki. Ekugqibeleni, ngaphezu kwephepha lolwazi nje, iba sisixhobo senkonzo kawonke-wonke.
Inkqubo yemfundo kunye nombono woMphathiswa
UMphathiswa Wezemfundo Noqeqesho Lwezakhono unikezela oku kwiwebhusayithi yakhe. Le ncwadi inika isishwankathelo esipheleleyo senkqubo yemfundo yaseSpain kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo. Isebenza njengendawo yokubhekisa kuye nabani na ofuna ukuqonda ulwakhiwo ngokubanzi lwemfundo eSpain ngaphandle kokulahleka kulwandle lwemithetho esasazekileyo.
Ukuthatha njengendawo yokuqala umthetho osisiseko osebenzayo malunga nemfundoEsi sithuba sichaza ngokucwangcisiweyo amanqanaba kunye neemfundiso ezenza le nkqubo: imfundo yabantwana abancinci, imfundo yamabanga aphantsi, imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo enyanzelekileyo, i-baccalaureate, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, imfundo yobugcisa nolwimi, imfundo yabantu abadala kunye nezinye iindlela zoqeqesho ezithile.
I-portal yoMphathiswa nayo Ichaza iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubo yemfundo Ngokuphathelele ulungelelwaniso, ulwabiwo lwamandla phakathi kolawulo oluphambili kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo, kunye nemigaqo ekhuthaza imithetho yemfundo: ubulungisa, ukubandakanywa, umgangatho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nobumbano lwendawo, phakathi kwezinye.
Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomxholo igxile kuluntu lwemfundoAbafundi, iintsapho, ootitshala, amaqela olawulo, abasebenzi bolawulo kunye neenkonzo, kunye nabanye abameli bezentlalo bonke bamelwe. Le portal ichaza indima yeqela ngalinye, iindlela ezikhoyo zokuthatha inxaxheba (ezifana namabhunga ezikolo kunye nezinye izakhiwo), kunye nendlela ukubandakanyeka kwabo kubomi besikolo okulawulwa ngayo.
Kwakhona, ISebe leMicimbi yezeMfundo lisebenzisa olu hlobo lwee-portals ukuphendula imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo. Ezi zizinto ezixhalabisa uluntu ngokubanzi: iimfuno zokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile zemfundo, iindlela zokugqiba izifundo, iindlela zemfundo, ukuqatshelwa kwemfundo yangaphambili, ii-scholarships kunye nezibonelelo, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezinxulumene nemfundo. Nangona umxholo usekelwe kumthetho, uboniswa ngendlela efikelelekayo ukuze kube lula ukuwuqonda.
Ulwazi oluphambili: iimpawu zenkqubo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba
Phakathi kwezona bhloko zolwazi zibalaseleyo kwezi portals Iqulethe ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ngendlela inkqubo yemfundo yaseSpain eyakhiwe ngayo. Oku kuquka ubudala bokungena esikolweni, uhlobo olunyanzelekileyo lwezigaba ezithile, ukubakho kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nolungiselelo ngokwezifundo, imijikelo, kunye namanqanaba.
I-portal nayo Ichaza iimfundiso ezahlukeneyo ezenza inkqubo kwaye iwadibanisa kwisakhelo esihambelanayo: ukusuka kwimfundo esisiseko ukuya kuqeqesho lomsebenzi kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Ngale ndlela, abantu banokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iindlela zemfundo ezikhoyo kunye nendlela ezinxibelelana ngayo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo zemfundo nezomsebenzi.
Enye into echazwayo yile Ngubani kanye kanye obumba uluntu lwemfundo?Ayikhankanyi nje kuphela abafundi nootitshala, kodwa ikwakhankanya nabazali, abagcini bomthetho, abasebenzi bolawulo kunye nabaxhasayo, imibutho, imibutho esebenzisana nabo, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kubomi besikolo. Le portal inceda ekucaciseni amalungelo abo, uxanduva, kunye namathuba okuthatha inxaxheba.
Ukukhuthaza olu kubandakanyeka, Imithetho yemfundo ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo Iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba ziquka amabhunga esikolo, amaqumrhu okulungelelanisa ootitshala, amaqumrhu acebisayo kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, izicwangciso zokuhlala kunye, kunye nezinye iindawo zentsebenziswano phakathi kweentsapho nezikolo. Le portal idla ngokuchaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi ndlela, indlela amalungu azo anyulwa ngayo, kunye nemisebenzi yawo ethile.
nayo, Ezi webhusayithi zihlala zibonelela ngamaxwebhu anokukhutshelwa Oku kuquka izikhokelo zolwazi kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nemigaqo yeentsapho nabafundi. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi kungekuphela nje ukuba baqonde ithiyori yenkqubo yemfundo kodwa nokuba nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuthatha inxaxheba nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Iiportal zengingqi: umzekelo woRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary
Ukongeza kwi-portal yenqanaba likarhulumente, uluntu oluzimeleyo lunee-portal zalo. Izixhobo zemfundo, ezilungelelaniswe nemeko ethile yendawo nganye. Umzekelo omeleyo yi-"Teacher and School Portal" yoRhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary, ejolise kootitshala nakulawulo lwesikolo, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi lukarhulumente kubemi.
Kule hlobo lesango Iimodyuli kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zihlanganisiwe: ukufikelela kwizicelo zangaphakathi zamaqela okufundisa nolawulo, ulwazi olukwinethiwekhi yamaziko kawonke-wonke, iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano, iindaba ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wemfundo kwiziqithi kunye nezixhobo ezithile ezenzelwe umxholo weZiqithi zaseCanary.
Le ndlela idla ngokuba mibini.Kwelinye icala, inika abasebenzi bootitshala nezikolo izixhobo zolawulo lwezemfundo nolawulo (ubhaliso, amanqaku, unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi, iinkqubo kunye negunya lemfundo lesithili, njl.njl.). Kwelinye icala, yenza ulwazi olufikelelekayo lufumaneke kwiintsapho nakuluntu ngokubanzi malunga nezibonelelo zemfundo, indawo ezikuyo izikolo, kunye neempawu ezisisiseko zesikolo ngasinye.
Ezi portals zengingqi nazo Zihlala ziquka amacandelo azinikele kwimveliso entsha kunye neeprojekthi zemfundo ngokukodwa kuluntu. Ungafumana izicelo zezindululo, iinkqubo zokuphucula, amanyathelo okuguqula izinto zibe zedijithali, iiprojekthi zokuhlala kunye, ukulingana, ingqalelo kulwahluko, okanye ukukhuthazwa kweelwimi zasemzini, phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezininzi.
Ngale ndlela, Urhulumente ngamnye wengingqi usebenzisa i-portal yakhe yemfundo njengomboniso ngemigaqo-nkqubo yabo yemfundo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokulawula imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yezikolo. Nangona babelana ngesiseko esifanayo ne-portal yoMphathiswa, baneempawu zabo ezahlukileyo kwaye basabela kwiimfuno ezithile zommandla.
Iinjini zokukhangela amaziko kunye neenkonzo zeentsapho
Enye yezona nkonzo ziluncedo kakhulu ezi zi-portals zihlala zidityaniswa Yinjini yokukhangela amaziko emfundo. Ngesi sixhobo, nabani na angafumana izikolo kunye namaziko ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezidlula idilesi yeposi elula.
Inkqubo ivumela, umzekelo, yenza uphando ngohlobo lokufundisaImfundo yabantwana abancinci, imfundo yamabanga aphantsi, imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo enyanzelekileyo, imfundo yamabanga aphezulu, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, okanye izifundo ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi. Oku kuvumela usapho olufuna isikolo senqanaba elithile lemfundo ukuze luhluze iziphumo ngaphandle kokujonga isikolo ngasinye kuloo ndawo ngokwaso.
Kwakhona, Ezi njini zokukhangela zihlala ziquka izihluzi zejografi ezineenkcukachaKunokwenzeka ukukhetha indawo, umasipala, isithili, okanye neCandelo loLawulo lweNdawo yeMimandla elihambelanayo, eliluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo apho ulungiselelo lolawulo lwemfundo lunzima khona.
Enye ikhrayitheriya ephambili yile uhlobo lwezikoIiphothali zikarhulumente, ezixhaswa ngemali, okanye ezabucala. Ezi phothali zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ukuba loluphi uthungelwano lweziko abafuna ukulujonga kwaye baphonononge ulwazi olufanelekileyo kuzo: iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano, iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo, iiprojekthi zolwimi, amanqanaba emfundo anikezelwayo, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nezibonelelo kunye nezixhobo.
Ukukhangela kudla ngokwandiswa nge iindlela ezithile, ezifunwa kakhulu, njengokubakho kwendawo yokutyela yesikolo, uthutho, ukulungelelaniswa kwabafundi abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa, uhlobo losuku lwesikolo (oluqhubekayo okanye oluhlukeneyo), kwanobukho beempawu ezithile zokufundisa okanye zangaphakathi zombutho.
Iindlela zolwimi kunye neeprojekthi ezithile
Iiphothali zemfundo zanamhlanje zibonisa ukwahlukahlukana kweelwimi kunye nezifundo yenkqubo yethu. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwazo luquka ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neendlela zolwimi ezisetyenziswa kwezi ziko kunye neenkqubo ezithile zokufundisa ulwimi.
Embindini weenjini zokukhangela, Kuqhelekile ukufumana izihluzi ezinxulumene neeprojekthi ezithetha iilwimi ezimbiniUmzekelo, iinkqubo zeSpanish-English, okanye izivumelwano ezithile ezifana nesivumelwano esaziwayo neBritish Council. Oku kuvumela iintsapho ezinomdla kwimfundo ezinecandelo eliqinileyo lolwimi lwangaphandle ukuba zichonge ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi izikolo ezibonelela ngolu hlobo lwenkqubo.
Ukongeza kwimizamo yolwimi oluthethwa ngeelwimi ezimbini, Iiportals zihlala zibonisa ezinye iiprojekthi zemfundo ezahlukileyo: iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, iiprojekthi zokuguqula izinto zibe zedijithali, imigca yomsebenzi kwisayensi netekhnoloji, amanyathelo okuphucula ukuhlala esikolweni, izicwangciso zokufunda okanye iiprojekthi zemfundo yeemvakalelo, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Olu lwazi aluluncedo kuphela kwabo bafuna iziko labantwana babo, kodwa lukwaluncedo nakwi ootitshala abanqwenela ukusebenza kwiindawo ezineendlela ezithile zokufundisa okanye abo bacinga ngokudluliselwa kwenye indawo. Ukuqonda ingqwalasela yeziko ngaphambi kokujoyina kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekufanelekileni komsebenzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, Iiphothali ziqhagamshela kumaxwebhu kunye neengxelo ezivela kumaziko Eli candelo lichaza ngokunzulu indlela eziphunyezwa ngayo ezi projekthi, iziphumo ezizifezekisayo, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze ziphunyezwe. Ngale ndlela, uluntu lwezemfundo lunokuvavanya ngempumelelo umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwezifundo ezifundiswayo.
Ukungafihlisi, izaziso zomthetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekuki
Ngaphandle kolwazi olufundisayo kuphela, ii-portals ezisemthethweni Kufuneka bathobele imithetho engqongqo malunga nokungafihlisi nto, ukhuseleko lwedatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokulandelela efana neekuki. Yiyo loo nto uza kufumana izaziso ezibonakalayo xa ungena kwisiza.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngulo Umyalezo wolwazi malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wekhukhiEsi saziso, esidla ngokuboniswa kwibhokisi efikelelekayo, edla ngokuba nendima ye-ARIA ethi "contentinfo" ukuphucula ukufikeleleka, sibonisa ukuba iwebhusayithi isebenzisa iikuki zayo kunye nezomntu wesithathu ukuqokelela ulwazi kunye nokuphucula utyelelo lomsebenzisi.
Umxholo wezi zaziso uhlala ugxininisa ukuba Iikuki azisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ulwazi oluchaza umntu.Oku kusebenza ubuncinane kwiiphothali zezikhungo ezijolise kwinkonzo karhulumente. Kukwacaciswa nokuba abasebenzisi banokuzitshintsha izicwangciso zabo nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye kukho ikhonkco eliya kwiPolisi yeKhuki, elichaza iintlobo zeekuki ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenjongo yazo.
Ihlala inikezelwa iqhosha elilula lokuvala isaziso kwaye uqhubeke nokukhangela, uvumela iindwendwe ukuba zamkele okanye zilawule izinto ezizithandayo. Ukongeza koku kucaca malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekuki, le portal ibandakanya amanye amacandelo asemthethweni afana nesaziso somthetho, umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala, imiqathango yokusebenzisa, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwazi malunga nokufikeleleka kwiwebhu.
Konke oku kuhambelana nemigaqo yangoku yokukhuselwa kwedatha kunye neenkonzo zedijithali, kwaye Iqinisa ukuzithemba koluntu ekusebenziseni la maqonga.Kwicandelo lezemfundo, apho kuphathwa khona idatha eyimfihlo (abantwana, iirekhodi zemfundo, njl.njl.), eli nqanaba lokhuseleko libaluleke kakhulu.
Ubuchule, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkxaso yetekhnoloji
Iiphothali zemfundo azihlukanganiswanga nophuhliso lwetekhnolojiKwimeko yeSpanish, sifumana amanyathelo anxulumene nophando, uphuhliso kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha (R&D&I) axhasa la maqonga kunye neenkonzo abazibonelelayo kuluntu lwezemfundo.
Ngokomzekelo, eGalicia. Ezi projekthi ziphantsi kwesakhelo seGalician R&D&I kwaye zinxulumene neziseko zobugcisa eziphambili. y ubuchwepheshe obutshaPhakathi kwazo kukho isibhengezo seziko elitsha ledatha elidityaniswe neCESGA (iGalician Supercomputing Center), elimele ukuzibophelela ekuboneleleni ngamandla amakhulu etekhnoloji kunye nokucubungula kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemiphumo kwicandelo lemfundo nelesayensi.
Olu hlobo lwenkqubela phambili luthetha ukuba Iiphothali zemfundo zinokuthembela kwiziseko zophuhliso ezinamandla ngakumbingokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, isantya, kunye nokufumaneka. Kumsebenzisi wokugqibela, oku kunokuguqulela kumaxesha okulayisha akhawulezayo, uzinzo olukhulu lwesicelo, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa iinkonzo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi (uhlalutyo oluphambili, izixhobo zemultimedia, iindawo zokufunda ezisebenzisa i-intanethi, njl.njl.).
Kwakhona, Unxibelelwano phakathi kophando nophuhliso kunye nemfundo ludlula nje iziseko zophuhlisoImibutho yetekhnoloji kunye ne-supercomputer iyasebenzisana kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwedijithali kwamagumbi okufundela, uphuhliso lomxholo osebenzisanayo, uqeqesho lootitshala kwizakhono zedijithali, kunye nokudalwa kwamaqonga emfundo asebenzisa ithuba lekhompyutha esebenza kakuhle.
Kule meko, i-portal yemfundo iba bubuso boluntu Konke oku kungenxa yenethiwekhi yonke yetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho olungabonakaliyo, kodwa olwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi kunye neenkonzo zifikelele kumsebenzisi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Umgangatho we-portal, ngokubanzi, unxulumene nokuqina kwesi siseko singabonakaliyo.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ucwangciso kunye nombono wexesha elizayo
Enye into edla ngokubonakala inxulumene neephothali zeziko Olu lwazi malunga nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nocwangciso kwimfundo, inkcubeko, imidlalo, kunye nolutsha. Nangona isalathiso esithile sinokunxulunyaniswa nonyaka othile webhajethi, ingqiqo esisiseko iyafana: ukubonisa indlela izibonelelo zikarhulumente ezisasazwa ngayo kwezi ndawo.
Kwimeko yoMphathiswa kunye namasebe amaninzi eengingqi, Ukupapashwa kwebhajethi yezemfundo kunexabiso lokungafihlisi nto.Abemi banokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibekelwe abasebenzi bootitshala, iziseko zophuhliso, ii-scholarships kunye nezibonelelo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, uqeqesho lootitshala, iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa imali.
Iiphothali zemfundo, ke ngoko, Abazigcini nje ngokunika ulwazi lwezemfundoZikwatyhila nomlinganiselo wezoqoqosho nolawulo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo. Oku kunomdla ngakumbi kwabo bahlalutya impembelelo yotyalo-mali lukarhulumente kunye nolwalamano lwayo nomgangatho kunye nokulingana kwenkqubo yemfundo.
Kwakhona, Amanye amaqonga aqhagamshela okanye adibanisa amaxwebhu ocwangciso lweqhinga Ezi zicwangciso zichaza iinjongo zexesha eliphakathi nelide: ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukunciphisa amazinga okuyeka isikolo, ukuphucula iziphumo zemfundo, ukukhulisa uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukukhuthaza amathuba alinganayo, njl. Zisinceda siqonde apho inkqubo yemfundo isiya khona kunye nendima eya kudlala amaqonga edijithali kuloo ndlela.
Ngokwembono yommi, ukufikelela kolu lwazi kwi-portal enye Inceda ekulandeleleni uguquko lwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nokuvavanya ukuba ingaba imida yebhajethi iyahambelana na nezinto eziza kuqala kwezemfundo ezibhengeziweyo. Kubaphandi, iintatheli, kunye nabadlali bezentlalo, ikwangumthombo wedatha ofanelekileyo.
Iiphothali zemfundo eziqaliswe ziinkonzo, oorhulumente bemimandla, kunye nemibutho ye-R&D Ziye zaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiziseko zemfundo zanamhlanje. Zidibanisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo, iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ezifana neendawo zokufumana izikolo, iinkcazo zokubandakanyeka koluntu, izaziso zomthetho ezingqongqo, kunye nesiseko sobuchwepheshe esinamandla ngakumbi. Kuye nabani na obandakanyeka kwimfundo—nokuba ungumfundi, ilungu losapho, utitshala, okanye umphathi—ukwazi nokusebenzisa ezi portals kubalulekile kakhulu ekuhambeni kwenkqubo yemfundo yanamhlanje ngokulula.
