Ukuqiqa ezikolweni kunciphisa iimpawu zokudakumba kulutsha

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Abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abagqibe inkqubo ye Ingqiqo ukunciphisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo noxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphela kwenkqubo. Ayibanciphisanga nje kuphela, kodwa babengenamathuba okuba neempawu ezinjalo. Isifundo besikhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Filip Raes, ovela kwiFakhalthi yezePsychology kunye nezeNzululwazi ngezeMfundo kwiYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseLeuven (eBelgium). Utitshala ungowokuqala ukuphonononga ubukrelekrele kwisampulu enkulu yabakwishumi elivisayo kwindawo efana nesikolo.

Ingqondo yindlela yokucamngca ejolise ekusebenziseni ingqalelo. Uxinzelelo luhlala lubangelwa kukungaziveli kunye nexhala. Nje ukuba umntu afunde ukuziqonda ezi mvakalelo neengcinga ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, unokungenelela ngaphambi kokuba uxinzelelo lwenzeke.

Ngelixa ukucamngca kuvavanywa ngokubanzi kwaye kusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezinokudakumba, Eli lixesha lokuqala ukuba le ndlela ifundwe kwiqela labakwishumi elivisayo kwindawo esekwe esikolweni. Olu phononongo lwenziwe kwizikolo zasesekondari ezintlanu eFlanders, eBelgium. Phantse abafundi be-400 phakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 kunye ne-20 bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Abafundi bahlulwe baba liqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo. Iqela lokuvavanya lafumana le nkqubo yokuCamngca kwaye iqela lolawulo alizange lifumane uqeqesho. Phambi kwesifundo, omabini la maqela agqibile iphepha lemibuzo ukufumana kunye nokulinganisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo. Omabini la maqela azalise iphepha lemibuzo kwakhona emva koqeqesho, emva koko kwaphinda okwesithathu emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Phambi kokuqala kwale nkqubo, omabini amaqela ovavanyo (21%) kunye neqela lolawulo (24%) babenepesenti efanayo yabafundi abaneempawu zokudakumba. Emva kokufaka inkqubo yengqondo, elo nani laliphantsi kakhulu kwiqela lovavanyo: iipesenti ezili-15 xa kuthelekiswa nama-27% kwiqela lolawulo. Lo mahluko ugcinwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva koqeqesho: i-16% yeqela lovavanyo kuthelekiswa ne-31% yeqela lolawulo.

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba Ukuqonda kungakhokelela ekunciphiseni kweempawu ezinxulumene nokudakumba kwaye kwelinye icala, iyayikhusela ngokuchasene nokukhula kamva kweempawu ezinxulumene noxinzelelo.

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