Ukuthetha ngokukhupha isisu kukuntywilisela kwisifundo esintsonkothileyo ngokunikwa umbono osuka kuwo, kuba uninzi kwihlabathi liphela yinyani engamkelekanga kuba ithathwa njengokubulala, kwabanye kufanelekile kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo.
Ngokwenzululwazi nangokwenkolo, ukukhulelwa komntu ophilayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusukela ngexa lokufakwa kweqanda elichumileyo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko soomama, kwaye kulapha ke iphakamise iimpikiswano ngokunxulumene nokuqhomfa. Kukho abo bacinga ukuba usana olungekazalwa alusisi sidalwa esiphilayo de luzalwe kwaye abanye lususela kumzuzu wokumiliselwa esibelekweni seqanda elichunyisiweyo.
Ngokwentlalo, kuye kufunwe uhlobo lomthetho kunye / okanye nolwenzululwazi ukujongana nomcimbi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
Ukuqhomfa kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aphile ngaphandle kwesibeleko, nokuba kungokuzenzekelayo okanye kucaphukisa. Oku kukhokelela ekwahluleni ngokweendidi ezintathu:
Iindidi zokuqhomfa
Ngokuzenzekelayo
Kucatshangelwa ngokukhawuleza xa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, kungekho sizathu sangaphandle sokuphelisa ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
Ngeli xesha lokumitha, owasetyhini kufuneka anyamekele ukuwa okunokwenzeka kunye nokutyibilika ngokulula, njengoko inokuba ngunobangela wokulahleka kokukhulelwa. Ngendlela efanayo, ihlala ichaphazela amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo kumfazi okhulelweyo, izifo ezingalawulekiyo ngaphambi kokumitha njengokusulelwa ngumchamo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukubala nje ezimbalwa.
Kukho amathuba amakhulu eziganeko kubafazi abalupheleyo kunabafazi abancinci.
Inokwenzeka nini into yokuqhomfa ngokuzenzekelayo?
Nje ukuba umntu obhinqileyo akhulelwe, akufuneki abenalo ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, ukuba eli tyala lisavela kwiindawo ezincinci, luphawu lwesilumkiso esifanele ukuhoywa ngokukhawuleza. Iintlungu zesisu esibuhlungu, nokuba ukopha kwilungu lobufazi. Ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na kwezi iimpawu kufuneka uye kugqirha onyangayo. Naziphi na iimpawu ngaphandle kokukhulelwa (ukugabha, isiyezi) kufuneka zibe sisizathu sokulumkisa ukuhanjiswa ngempumelelo.
Kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni kwezi meko?
Ugqirha uza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezizodwa zaselebhu (ubungakanani be-beta HCG) ukumisela ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa, amanqanaba eProgesterone, ukubala kwehematological okumvumela ukuba aphume kunye / okanye alawule i-anemia kunye nosulelo.
Izizathu ezinokubangela.
Ephakamileyo Ipesenti ngenxa yeengxaki ze-chromosomal ezingavumeli ukukhula kombungu.Kwezinye iimeko ezininzi imikhwa emibi iyabuchaphazela ubomi bomnye okanye bobabini abazali njengeziyobisi, utywala kunye nokutshaya.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lunokuba nefuthe, xa amanqanaba aphezulu eetyhefu akho kwimeko apho umfazi okhulelweyo ekhula khona. Ukungalawulwa kwehormonal, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, usulelo, njl
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqwalaselwe kwaye enesihlo kwezi meko, yinto yeRH kamama notata. Nawuphi na umntu obhinqileyo onento eyi-RH- kunye noyise i-RH + kufuneka abe noqwalaselo olukhethekileyo kwezonyango, ngakumbi emva kokukhulelwa kokuqala.
Igazi lihlelwa ngokwamaqela amane: A, B, AB kunye no-O zaza zafaniswa zaziindidi ezimbini (i-Rh factor) ezi ziiprotein ezikhoyo kwiiseli kwaye zahlelwa zibe + okanye - kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikhona okanye ayikho kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi. . Ukuba umntu unayo le proteni yi-Rh + kwaye ngokusengqiqweni ukuba akayibonisi yi-Rh-. Kukho ipesenti ephezulu yabantu abane + factor, Kumanyano lwesibini, inhlanganisela yegazi eyahlukeneyo inokwenzeka, kodwa ukungangqinelani kwenzeka kuphela xa umama enguRh- kwaye utata enguRh.
Ukuba umntwana ulizuza njengelifa igazi likamama akukho ngxaki, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukuba igazi likatata lilifa. Ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwegazi likamama nomntwana linokudibana kwaye umzimba womama uya kuyibona i-Rh factor yomntwana njengearhente yelinye ilizwe kwaye iyakwenza amajoni omzimba ukuzikhusela kwezo proteni zingena umzimba. Ngokubanzi, akukho ngxaki ekukhulelweni kokuqala kuba ezi gazi zimbini azidibani. Koku kukhulelwa kulandelayo, ukungahambelani kunokwenzeka ukuba kuchaphazele impilo yomntwana ongekazalwa ukuya kwinqanaba lokudala ukukhupha isisu ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iimeko ezinzulu ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba libulale umntwana xa sele ezelwe.
Eli nqaku libaluleke kakhulu kwaye isifundo salo sibanzi kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izibini zizazise ngokubanzi kuba ngenxa yokungazi, ilahleko zobomi ezinokuthintelwa
Olu hlobo lokuqhomfa kufuneka lubangele umfazi kuvavanyo lonyango Ukuze ukwazi ukuseka iimeko zakho zempilo ukufezekisa imeko eyimpumelelo. Ukuqukumbela, ukuba ujongene nokukhupha isisu ngokuzenzekelayo, ukongeza kulawulo lokulahleka kwegazi, kufuneka uphumle ngokupheleleyo de isisongelo siphele.
Ukujongana nolu hlobo lokukhupha isisu, iziphumo kumama ziimvakalelo ngakumbi kunasemzimbeni. Unokuphinda ukhulelwe kodwa ngokweemvakalelo bobabini umama notata baya kujongana nosizi olunzima ukoyisa, nangakumbi ukuba ibikukukhulelwa okunqwenelekayo.
Unyango
Yiyo leyo ebangelwa zizenzo okanye iiarhente zangaphandle ukuze uphazamise ukukhulelwa.
Kule meko, iingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga noku zinikiwe indlela yokuziphatha, yokuziphatha, eyasentlalweni, yezomthetho kunye nenkolo equlathe kubo bonke abadlali abayinxalenye yesenzo ekuthethwa ngaso.
Kumaxesha akutshanje kukho ipesenti ephezulu yolu hlobo lokuqhomfa phakathi kwabona bancinci, ngenxa yesimo sabo sengqondo abaphila ngaso ngokwesondo. Umsebenzi wakhe wothando unikwe okomzuzwana, akukho sicwangciso sicwangcisekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekukhuseleni ukukhusela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo kunye nesisombululo "sengxaki" sesona singakhathaliyo, "ukuqhomfa."
Iindlela ezisetyenziselwe le njongo ziyahluka kwindlela ekuthiwa yi "te" yemifuno enezinto zokukhupha izisu ngendlela yeyeza.
Ukubhenela ekuqhomfeni sisisu sisigqibo esinzima nesinobungozi kwaye ngakumbi ukuba kuyafikelelwa ngaphandle kolwazi olwaneleyo ngeendlela ezisetyenziswayo. Owona mngcipheko mkhulu uqhutywa xa kugqitywe ekubeni kusetyenziswe iziselo ezinamayeza kunye / okanye amanye amalungiselelo ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo ngeempawu zawo, uxinizelelo olulungiselelwe ngaphandle kokungahoyi impendulo yomzimba kwiiarhente zangaphandle. Kwelinye icala, abanye babhenela ekufakeni izinto kwilungu lobufazi ngeenjongo zokubangela ukopha okukhokelela ekuphelisweni kokukhulelwa kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kwanobomi babo bulahlekile.
Enye indlela kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza (iipilisi zokuqhomfa) esetyenziswe kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
Ezo zinobungozi ngakumbi ziye zenze utyando kwiiklinikhi ezifihlakeleyo nezisemthethweni ngokungekho mthethweni, apho uninzi lwamabhinqa lusengozini yokuphulukana nobomi babo kunye nabantwana babo ezandleni zabantu abangazilungelanga iindlela ezinjalo. Kuzo, "isiguli" asifumani zimpawu zibalulekileyo zokubeka iliso, izixhobo zonyango zisenokungafaneleki, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuphumeni kwegazi okungalawulekiyo.
Esi senzo sesona sohlwayo esisesikweni emhlabeni kwaye sesona siganeko siphezulu kumazwe angaphuhlanga.
Isigqibo sokukhupha isisu yahlukile kumfaziNangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba nefuthe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu zangaphandle:
- Phakathi kwamantombazana akwishumi elivisayo uloyiko Ukujongana nabazali kunye / okanye noluntu.
- Ubunzima kwezoqoqosho ukujongana nokugcinwa komntwana.
- Uxinzelelo esi sibini ukuze ungazibopheleli
- Iingxabano zengqondo, uloyiko lokuba ngumama.
Kumfazi, esi sigqibo ngokungathandabuzekiyo sibangela uphawu lweemvakalelo, ngenxa yesi sizathu ukubakho kokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo kufuneka kuvavanywe ngononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba aba bantu bamsulwa ngabo bhatala "impazamo" ngobomi bakho.
Ukuqhomfa ngonyango.
Inye ibonakalisiwe ngenxa yezizathu zonyango xa kukho izigulo zezifo ezingavumeli ukukhula kobomi obutsha. Ngendlela efanayo xa ubomi bukamama busengozini ebonakalayo yokusweleka ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili.
Kukho iimeko apho bobabini ubomi bukamama kunye nosana olungekazalwa lusengozini yokufa. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic, efakwe ngaphandle kwesibeleko, nokuba kukwimibhobho yesibeleko okanye kwii-ovari. Ukukhula kombungu kuya kulophula ilungu lomzimba apho lifakwe khona ukuvelisa ukopha okukhulu okubeka esichengeni ukuphuma komama.
- Ukuqhekeka kwesibindi yoxinzelelo lwegazi olunamandla olungalawulekiyo.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
Nokuba uthini na uhlobo lokuqhomfa umntu wesetyhini ajongene nalo, kukho iimvakalelo ezingapheliyo ezishiyekileyo kuye ezichaphazela ubomi bakhe bonke. Lo ngumxholo wovavanyo olubanzi kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokujonga ojolise kulo. Abo kuye kwafuneka ukuba baphume ngokukhawuleza kunye / okanye ukukhupha isisu kunyango baya kuhlala benolusizi xa bejamelene nelahleko engenakulungiseka yomntu onqwenelekayo. Abo bakhethe ukuqhomfa ngabom banokuhlala benemvakalelo yokuziva benetyala nokuzisola. Ngubani onokuyazi imvakalelo abaseleyo ngayo? Ngaba umntu ofanelekileyo ukugweba?