Ukufunda ngomnye wemikhwa yengqondo esempilweni ukuba umntu angaphuhlisa. Impembelelo yayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla idlula nje imfundo okanye ubungcali, ibe sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula lonwabo, la ingqalelokunye uvelwano. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu ukuba ukufunda kunokuba yintsika esisiseko yokufikelela kwintlalontle yeemvakalelo neyengqondo.
Kutheni ukufunda kunokutshintsha ubomi bakho
Ukufunda akusonwabisi nje kuphela, kodwa kunefuthe elikhulu lenguquko kwindlela esilibona ngayo ihlabathi. Isenza sikwazi ukunxibelelana nabalinganiswa basentsomini, siqonde iingxaki zabo kwaye sicamngce ngamava ethu.. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseRoma III, i Abafundi Imikhwa iba nethemba ngakumbi kwaye ayinandlongondlongo kunabo bangenawo lo mkhwa. Olu nxulumaniso nokufunda lukhuthaza a ulwaneliseko olukhulu ngobomi.
Ngaphaya koko, ngokwasengqondweni, ukufunda kuyanceda catharsis, esinceda ukuba sivakalise iimvakalelo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ziye zacinezelwa. Xa sizintywilisela kumabali, iindawo zobuchopho ezinxulumene nolwimi kunye novelwano ziyasebenza, njengoko abaphandi beYunivesithi yase-Emory e-Atlanta bafumanisa.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokufunda
Ngezantsi siqhekeza ezinye ze ezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo ukuba ukufunda kunegalelo ngokophando lwakutsha nje:
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Ukufunda incwadi enomtsalane kunokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo, njengoko kubonisiwe kuphononongo olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi INew Yorker.
- Ukugxininiswa okuphuculweyo kunye nenkumbulo: Ngokudibanisa nezicwangciso kunye nabalinganiswa, sivuselela amandla ethu okukhumbula iinkcukacha kwaye sigxile kwimisebenzi enzima.
- Ukuphuhliswa kokucinga okunzulu: Ukufunda izincoko okanye uncwadi olucamngcayo kusinceda sihlalutye iimeko ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo, sikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi.
- Ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo obukhulu: Ukuzintyintya kumava abalinganiswa kutyebisa ukukwazi kwethu ukuqonda nokulawula iimvakalelo, ukomeleza ubudlelwane bethu phakathi kwabantu.
Iingcebiso zokufunda
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungaqala ngaphi na, sifuna ukwabelana nawe ukuba kukho ababhali kunye neencwadi eziphuma phambili kwiimfundiso zabo ezinzulu kunye namandla abo okuguqula ubomi. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo yincwadi «Zinike ukufunda» ngu-Ángel Gabilondo, ophonononga iingenelo ezininzi zalo mkhwa.
Unako kwakhona ukuhlola yethu uluhlu lweencwadi ezicetyiswayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa izihloko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekukhuleni komntu ukuya kwifilosofi kunye nokuzinceda.
Iingcaphuno ezikhuthazayo malunga nokufunda
Iinkcuba-buchopho ezinkulu kwimbali ziye zabonakalisa ukubaluleka kokufunda. Apha sabelana ngezinye ze uninzi lweengcaphuno ezikhuthazayo:
- "Ukuhamba kude, akukho nqanawa ingcono kunencwadi." -Emily Dickinson
- "Ikhaya elingenazo iincwadi lifana nomzimba ongenamphefumlo." – Cicero
- "Ukufunyanwa kwethamsanqa kwencwadi elungileyo kunokutshintsha ikamva lomphefumlo." –Marcel Prevost
- Akuyomfuneko ukuba neencwadi ezininzi, kodwa ukuba neencwadi ezilungileyo. – Lucius Anneeus Seneca
Uqala njani kwaye wenze umkhwa wokufunda
Isithandi sobulumko esingumGrike uSocrates sasisoloko sibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokufunda nokucamngca, imiba ephucula ukufunda. Ukuba awukabinawo lo mkhwa, nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuqalisa:
- Bekela bucala ixesha elithile suku ngalunye, nokuba yimizuzu nje eli-10.
- Khetha izihloko ezinomdla kakhulu kuwe ukuze ungathotyelwa.
- Cinga ngokujoyina iiklabhu zeencwadi apho unokwabelana ngamava akho.
- Sebenzisa amathala eencwadi edijithali ukufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezihloko.
Ukufunda akuyondlela yokuzonwabisa kuphela; Sisixhobo esisinceda ukuba sikhule njengabantu ngabanye, siphuhlise ezethu uvelwano kunye nokufumana amaxesha oxolo kwihlabathi eliya lisiba nesiphithiphithi.