Isixeko saseMurcia siye saba yindawo apho iprojekthi idibanisa abantu ubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nokuzinikela kuluntu ukusondeza uluntu kwinyani yabo baphila nokukhubazeka kokubona. Phantsi kwesihloko "Iimvakalelo zokubona nokuchukumisa"Lo msebenzi ucebisa ukubona nokuva ihlabathi njengabantu abangaboni kakuhle, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinokuviwa, zibonwe kwaye zichukunyiswe.
Eli phulo, elikhuthazwe yintatheli Andrés Torres ecaleni I-Retina Murcia kunye Isiseko sokulwa nokungaboni (iFundaluce)Iyaqhubeka neprojekthi esele ivelise umdla omkhulu. Ngoku, le projekthi iyanda, yongeza amazwi amatsha okudala kwaye iqinisa icandelo layo lokunceda abantu. ukuqokelela imali yophando ngezifo ezinganyangekiyo ze-retina.
Incwadi eguqukayo: ukusuka “kwiimvakalelo ukuya ekuboneni” ukuya “kwiimvakalelo ukuya ekuboneni nasekuchukumiseni”
"Iimvakalelo zokubona nokuchukumisa" zazalwa njengolwandiso lwendalo lomsebenzi wokuqala, "Iimvakalelo eziboniswayo", eyapapashwa ngo-2022. Loo mqulu wokuqala wadibanisa Amabali amafutshane ali-17 anemifanekiso ngabazobi beekhathuni abavela kwiindaba zelizwe nezengingqi, bakha i-mosaic yamabali ancede ekuzibekeni, nokuba kungokwexeshana, kwizikhundla zabo baphila nokukhubazeka kokubona.
Kule nkqubo intsha, le projekthi ithatha elinye inyathelo phambili kwaye ingena ngokupheleleyo kumava emihla ngemihla okubona okuphantsi. Incwadi ibandakanya Amabali angama-20 aphefumlelwe ziimeko zokwenyani Amava abantu abanezifo ezibonakalayo ezingaqhelekanga, bebonisa yonke into ukusuka kwiziganeko zemihla ngemihla ukuya kumaxesha oxinzelelo olukhethekileyo lweemvakalelo, besoloko benombono osondeleyo noqondakalayo.
Ibali ngalinye kwezi alihlali nje kwiphepha. Emva kokufunda imibhalo, abaculi abahlukeneyo ababonakalayo baye benza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yokuqala ezigqibezela umyalezo ngokuchukumisa, zivumela umsebenzi ukuba "ufundwe" ngezandla. Le ndlela iqinisa ingcamango yokuba ubugcisa bunokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye kungekuphela nje ngokubona.
Inxalenye ebonakalayo ihlala ibalulekile. Ukongeza kumabali nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kukho imifanekiso ethathwe ngu Abafoti beendaba abangama-20 abavela kwiSithili saseMurciaabanike ulwazi lwabo lobungcali kule projekthi. Igalelo labo liquka imisebenzi yasemva kokufa eyenziwe UCarlos Gallego y UPepe Albaladejo, ubukho bakhe kule ncwadi bukwasebenza njengophawu lomsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli.
Ngolu hlobo loncwadi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye neefoto, le ncwadi izimisa njengencwadi ebalaseleyo. indawo yokudala edibeneyo apho abaculi, izigulana, iintatheli kunye nemibutho enxulumene nokukhubazeka kokubona ithatha inxaxheba khona.
Abadali abangaphezu kwe-150 babandakanyekile kwaye indlela ebandakanya wonke umntu
Ukususela oko le projekthi yaqala, abadali abangaphezu kwe-150 Banikele ngetalente yabo kwi-“Emotions to Sight and Touch.” Eli qela liquka ababhali, abaqophi bemifanekiso, abazobi, abafoti beendaba, kunye neengcali zonxibelelwano, kunye nabantu abangaboni kakuhle abanamava abo akhuthaza amabali.
Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zale nkqubo kukuba ayihlali kwisangqa esincinci sababhali, kodwa ifuna ukwenza abathathi-nxaxheba kwiindibano zocweyo kunye nemibutho yoluntu abasebenza imihla ngemihla abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka. Ngokunjalo, le projekthi ibandakanye igalelo leendawo ezifana Iingcali zeMpilo Yengqondo o I-PROLAM-ASTUS, omsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa unegalelo kwimisebenzi eyandisa umbono wokwahluka komsebenzi kunye nokubandakanywa.
Isiphumo si-mosaic yobugcisa engapheleli nje ekungabonini okanye ekuboneni kancinci, kodwa endaweni yoko Ivula ithuba lokufumana ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka.Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi uthumela umyalezo ocacileyo: ukufikeleleka, uvelwano, kunye nentlonipho yokwahlukahlukana yimingeni ekwabelwana ngayo luluntu lonke.
Ngaphezu koko, iqela eliququzelelayo lifune ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweengcali ezisele zikhulile kunye namazwi amatsha okudala. Bahlala kunye kulo mqulu abazobi beekhathuni beendaba zengingqi, abakroli abanomsebenzi omde kunye neentatheli ezisebenzise usiba lwazo kunye nelizwi lazo, kunye nabaculi abasondela kwiprojekthi yolu hlobo okokuqala.
Lonke olu lwakhiwo lomntu kunye nobugcisa luqinisa ingcamango yokuba "Iimvakalelo ezijongwa ngamehlo nasekuchukumiseni" zingaphezulu kakhulu kunencwadi: zisebenza njengencwadi indawo yokuhlangana phakathi kokudalwa kwenkcubeko kunye nokuqonda uluntu, apho isiqwenga ngasinye sinegalelo ekwenzeni ukukhubazeka kokubona kubonakale ngakumbi.
Intetho eMurcia: umsitho oquka amabali, ubugcisa, kunye nobungqina
Ukuboniswa kwalo mqulu mtsha kwenzeke kwi Igumbi leNdawo yeNkcubeko yase-El Corte InglésEsi siganeko sikwiGran Vía eMurcia, sahlanganisa abantu abaninzi ababandakanyekayo, saba yindibano eyayidibanisa incoko, umculo, kunye nokucamngca ngokukhubazeka kokubona.
Intatheli ithathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo yetafile ejikelezileyo. Andrés TorresUmququzeleli weprojekthi, ehamba nabadali abahlukeneyo abanegalelo kumsebenzi wabo kule projekthi. Phakathi kwabo, umqophi wemifanekiso UFernando Sáenz de Elorrieta, umzobi wemifanekiso UPeter Sabiote (ukusuka kwiphephandaba iLa Opinión) kunye nentatheli Alberto Soler (Onda Regional), abachaze indlela abajongene ngayo nomngeni wokuguqula amava abantu abangaboni kakuhle abe bubugcisa.
Kwakhona ikhona UDavid sanchez, Mongameli I-Retina Murcia kunye Isiseko sokulwa nokungaboni (iFundaluce)Imali eqokelelwe kwintengiso yeencwadi iza kunikelwa kwimibutho yokunceda abantu. Ungenelelo lwakhe lusenze sakhumbula ukuba ngasemva kwebali ngalinye okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, kukho umfanekiso Injongo ethile: ukuxhasa uphando lwesayensi ezinokuthi ziphucule ubomi babo banesifo se-retina ngaphandle konyango olusebenzayo.
Inxalenye yesikhungo somsitho iphathwe yikhansela UConchita RuizURuiz, onoxanduva lwemiba yeMigaqo-nkqubo yeNtlalo, iiNtsapho, kunye noLingano kurhulumente wengingqi, kwaye owabhala nentshayelelo yolu hlelo lutsha, ugxininise ngexesha lentetho yakhe imfuneko... ukukhuthaza uvelwano kubantu abakhubazekileyo emehlweni njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakheni uluntu olubandakanya wonke umntu.
Ikhansela ligxininise ukuba le ncwadi inika umbono ocacileyo ngobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu abangaboni kakuhle, into edla ngokungaqatshelwa. Ugxininise ukuba imisebenzi efana nethi "Iimvakalelo zokuBona nokuChukumisa" inceda ekutshintsheni imbono yoluntu, ibonisa imingeni kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwaba bantu.
Isandi esingaqhelekanga kunye nencwadi yesandi efikelelekayo
Okwahlukanisa le projekthi kukuba inemisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwimibhalo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, le ncwadi ibandakanya ingoma yoqobo yenzelwe ukongeza amava okufunda nokumamela. Kolu hlelo lutsha, iqela eliseMurcia UMurcia okanye iChaotic sayina isihloko "Ukuba lilanga", ingoma eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le meko.
Umculo awupheleli nje ekudlalweni kwintetho esemthethweni, kodwa ukwayinxalenye ye inguqulelo yencwadi yesandi ukusuka ku-“Iimvakalelo ukuya ekuboneni nasekuchukumiseni”. Olu hlengahlengiso lwesandi lu ixelwa ziingcali zeendaba ezivela kwiNgingqi yaseMurciaabaye bathetha amabali ukuze afikelele kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuwafunda ngendlela eprintiweyo.
Ngexesha lomboniso, umculi UPepe Torres Valentí Unikezele ngomculo odlalwa bukhoma, wongeza uchukumiso olusondeleyo ngakumbi kwindibano. Ukongeza, umculi we-rocker waseMolina de Segura... UHenry Winter Unegalelo kwelinye inqaku elinxulumene nale projekthi: emva kokufunda inxalenye yokuqala, waqamba ingoma enegama elifanayo enxulunyaniswa nale ngqokelela yamabali kwaye iqinisa ubume bayo besandi.
Olu luhlu lomculo lulandela injongo ecacileyo: yenza iprojekthi ifikeleleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvaIingoma, incwadi yesandi, kunye namazwi anobuchule avumela umxholo ukuba ufikelele kubantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokubona, ngelixa udala umoya weemvakalelo ohamba namabali.
Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi awunakufundwa kwaye uchukunyiswe kuphela, kodwa mamela kwaye uzive ngesandiOku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ucinga ngabaphulaphuli abanobunzima bokufikelela kwizinto ezibhaliweyo okanye ezibonakalayo kuphela.
Ubugcisa, uvelwano, kunye nenkxaso yophando
"Iimvakalelo zokubona nokuchukumisa" ziboniswa njengomzekelo wendlela ubugcisa obunokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo ngayo phakamisa ulwazi malunga nokukhubazeka kokubona kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthaza uphando lwezonyango. Iqhutywa yi Andrés Torres, I-Retina Murcia kunye I-Federation of Associations of Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies yaseSpain (Farpe)Le projekthi ijolise ukusondeza amava okuphila ubomi obungenambono ifanelekileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo kwizifundo zesayensi ezifuna unyango olutsha.
Fundaluce, i Isiseko sokulwa nobumfama[Igama loMbutho] lixhamli lwemali eqokelelwe ngale ncwadi. Lo mbutho usebenza ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zophando [ngesihloko/isifundo/njl.]. Izifo ze-retina ezibangelwa lilifa kunye nezinye izifo zokubona apho kungekho nyango lwalo. Ngoko ke ukuthengiswa kweekopi kuxhasa ngqo lo msebenzi.
Nangona eli phulo laqala eMurcia kwaye linophawu oluqinileyo lwengingqi, linxibelelana ngokwendalo nomxholo waseYurophu, apho ukukhuthazwa kokufikeleleka nokubandakanywa Yinto ephambili ekhulayo. Ukudibanisa uncwadi olufikelelekayo, ubugcisa obuchukumisayo, imifanekiso yeendaba, kunye nemveliso yomculo kuhambelana neendlela zangoku zenkcubeko ebandakanya wonke umntu kunye nokuzibandakanya koluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, indlela yokusebenzisana yale projekthi, ebandakanya abantu abakhubazekileyo, imibutho, amaziko karhulumente kunye neengcali kwicandelo lobugcisaOku kuhambelana neengcebiso zaseYurophu zokunxibelelana ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi babo baphila nokukhubazeka kokubona okanye ezinye iintlobo zokwahluka kokusebenza.
Xa zizonke, "Iimvakalelo zokubona nokuchukumisa" zibonisa ukuba xa ubugcisa, uvelwano, kunye nobunye ziziswa kwingxoxo, izinto ezintle zinokuveliswa amanyathelo anempembelelo yokwenyaniZinceda ekuqondeni ngcono ukuba kunjani ukuphila ungaboni kakuhle, zikhuthaza utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo ukukhubazeka, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zinegalelo ekuxhaseni uphando olunokuvula iindlela ezintsha zonyango kwixesha elizayo.