El Inkqubo yokuphucula impumelelo yezemfundo Le khosi iye yamiselwa njengenye yezixhobo eziphambili ze ukuqinisa izikolo en UCastile noLeonNjengoko amawakawaka abafundi sele efumana inkxaso ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo, uMphathiswa Wezemfundo Wesithili uyaqhubeka nokwamkela abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha emva kovavanyo lokuqala lonyaka wesikolo, ejonge ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo ezichongiweyo zizikolo.
Esi sicwangciso sengingqi sidibanisa iiklasi zasimahla nezokuzithandelaUkukhethwa kwabafundi ngamaqela okufundisa, uncedo lokuthuthwa kweentsapho, kunye nenkxaso ethile kwi ufunda isicatshulwa ngokusebenzisa abacebisi abakhethekileyo, ngenjongo ukuphucula amazinga okugqiba izifundo kunye nomgangatho wemfundo kuwo onke amaphondo oLuntu.
Inkqubo yokuqinisa yasimahla neyokuzithandela kwiMfundo yamabanga aphantsi naphezulu
Isicwangciso siyilwe njenge isixhobo senkxaso esongezelelweyo kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo, ejolise kubafundi be Ibanga lesi-3, lesi-4 nelesi-6 leMfundo ePrayimari kunye Isikolo soku-1 nesesi-4 seMfundo ePhakamileyo enyanzelekileyoEzi seshoni zenzeka ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo, azihlawulelwa iintsapho, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi kuyazenzela xa isikolo sicebisile ukuba bafakwe.
Yiyo amaqela okufundisa kwisikolo ngasinye nakwiziko ngalinye abagqiba ukuba ngoobani abafundi abanokuzuza kwezi ndlela, ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqokelelwe kulo lonke ikota, ngakumbi, malunga iziphumo zovavanyo lokuqalaNgale ndlela, le nkqubo iyaziqhelanisa neemeko ezinokuthi zingabonwanga ekuqaleni kwekhosi, kodwa eziye zacaca emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zeklasi.
Injongo yeBhodi kukuba esi sixhobo sisebenze njengesixhobo inkxaso yesakhiwo kwaye kungekhona njengesenzo sexesha elinye, esinika uqiniseko oluqinileyo ngakumbi amaxesha abalulekileyo kuhambo lwemfundo, njengokutshintsha ukusuka kwiPrimary ukuya kwiSekondari kunye nokugqitywa kwemfundo enyanzelekileyo kunyaka we-4 we-ESO.
Ukongeza ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza kwezemfundo, eli phulo lijolise ukunciphisa ukuyeka isikolo kwangethuba kunye nokuqinisa izakhono ezisisiseko zezixhobo zomculo, ingakumbi ekufundeni, ekubhaleni, nakwizibalo, ezisisiseko sabafundi sokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ngempumelelo kumabanga alandelayo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezifana nemeko yesikolo kunye namanani okuyeka ukufunda lubhalwe kwizifundo malunga i-neuroscience yokuxhatshazwa esikolweni, inkalo ekwazama ukuyithintela iinkqubo zokuqinisa.
Amanyathelo emfundo amahlanu kunye nabafundi abangaphezu kwe-11.000 bazuze
Kulo nyaka wezifundo, iNkqubo yoPhuculo lweMpumelelo yezeMfundo yakhiwe ngokwe amanyathelo amahlanu ahlukeneyoezigubungela imfundo yamabanga aphantsi neyesekondari. Xa zizonke, Abafundi abangama-11.310 abavela eCastile naseLeón sele bethathe inxaxheba kwezinye zezi zenzo, bencediswa yi Ootitshala abali-965 zizonke Amaziko emfundo ali-174 loluntu.
Kwinqanaba eliPhambili, isicwangciso sigxile ukuqiniswa kobuchule bokufunda nokubhala kunye nezibalo kwizifundo zebanga lesi-3 nelesi-4. Ngomlinganiselo we Inkxaso kwinkqubo yokufunda nokubhala kwibanga lesi-3 leSikolo samaBanga aPhantsi baye bazuza I-1.284 labantwana besikolo, ngelixa inkxaso yangaphandle yokuphucula izakhono zokufunda kwibanga lesi-4 bafikelele Abafundi abangama-1.305 kulo lonke uLuntu.
Ngokuphathelele izibalo, ukuxhaswa okuthile kwesi sifundo kufikelele Abafundi abayi-1.234 kwibanga lesi-3 kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhantsi sele sele I-1.300 kwibanga lesi-4 kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhantsiLa maqela enkxaso afuna ukuqinisa umxholo wezixhobo zokubala kunye nokusombulula iingxakinto leyo edla ngokwenza umahluko kwinkqubela phambili yabafundi kwizifundo eziphakathi kwesigaba.
KwiMfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, uninzi longenelelo lucwangciswe ngeendlela ezimbini: kwelinye icala, inkxaso yabafundi be-ESO bonyaka wokuqalange Abathathi-nxaxheba abayi-3.492Kwelinye icala, i inkxaso yokugqiba izifundo kunyaka wesi-4 we-ESO (iMfundo eSiseko esinyanzelekileyo), eyongezayo Abafundi abangama-2.695Zombini ezi ndlela zijolise ekwenzeni kube lula ukutshintshela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nokuxhasa ukugqitywa kwemfundo enyanzelekileyo, ngenjongo yokuba ulutsha oluninzi lufumane iziqinisekiso.
Ngala manani, le nkqubo iye yaba isixhobo esikhulu senkxaso yezemfundo, sele idityaniswe nocwangciso oluqhelekileyo lwamaziko amaninzi emfundo eCastilla y León kwaye ihambelana neempawu zomgangatho ezichazwe luvavanyo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Impembelelo yePhondo: Ávila, Zamora, Soria kunye neSalamanca ngokweenkcukacha
Nangona le nkqubo igxile kwingingqi, idatha ehlulwe ngokwephondo isenza sibone indlela esasazwa ngayo. umzamo wokuqinisa imfundo kummandla. Kwiphondo lase AvilaUmzekelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba Abafundi abangama-1.726 kwikota yokuqala, inani elibeka le ndawo phakathi kwezona zinenani eliphezulu labafundi ababandakanyekayo.
E-Ávila, ukusasazwa kwabafundi kubonisa ukubakho okukhulu kwimfundo yamabanga aphantsi neyesekondari. Abathathi-nxaxheba babandakanye Abafundi abali-165 baxhasa ukufunda kwibanga lesi-3 lamabanga aphantsi, 159 kwibanga lesi-4 lokuxhasa ukufunda, 160 kwibanga lesi-3 lokuqinisa izibalo y 146 kwi-4thNgexesha lesigaba se-ESO, oku kulandelayo kuyarekhodwa: Abafundi bonyaka wokuqala abangama-618 kumlinganiselo wokuhambisana kunye Ama-478 kwinkqubo yenkxaso yonyaka wesibiniOku kubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuqiniseni ngakumbi utshintsho phakathi kwamanqanaba.
Kwiphondo ZamoraIsicwangciso sifikelela kule khosi Abafundi abangama-1.018 Amanqanaba ePrayimari neSekondari. Ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lePrayimari, aba balandelayo bathatha inxaxheba Abafundi abangama-89 abakwinkqubo yokuxhasa ukufunda nokubhala yebanga lesi-3, Abafundi abangama-85 kwiprogram yokuqinisa ukufunda yebanga lesi-4, kwaye Abafundi abangama-94 nama-80 kwiinkqubo ze ubuchule bezibalo bebanga lesi-3 nelesi-4ngokulandelelanayo. Kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, oku kulandelayo kubalwa Abafundi bonyaka wokuqala abangama-390 kumgca wokuxhasa kunye 280 ukuxhasa isidanga sesi-4.
Iphondo le Soria Ikwagcina isabelo esibalulekileyo, kunye Abafundi abayi-1.027 bazuze kwikota yokuqala yonyaka wezifundo ka-2025-2026. Inxalenye enkulu yomzamo igxile kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeMfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo: Abafundi abangama-360 bathatha inxaxheba kunyaka wesine wenkxaso ye-ESO kunye nenkqubo yokugqiba izifundo y 299 ephelekwa ngunyaka woku-1 we-ESOOku kubonisa ukuba ukuqina kuyaqina apho umngcipheko wobunzima uphezulu khona.
Kwiikhosi zesikolo samabanga aphantsi eSoria, umdla wahlulwe phakathi ukufunda kunye nezibalo. Thatha inxaxheba Abafundi bebanga lesithathu abangama-96 bakwiiklasi zokufunda y 92 kwizibalo, ngelixa bekwibanga lesi-4 bayabala Abafundi abangama-91 kwiprogram yokuqinisa ukufunda y 89 ekubalweniLa manani abonisa ukubaluleka okubekwa zizikolo ekuqinisekiseni isiseko esiqinileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Kwimeko SalamancaLe nkqubo ngoku ifikelele Abafundi abangama-941 ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. KwiMfundo yamabanga aphantsi, oku kulandelayo kuye kwafakwa Abafundi abali-123 abafunda ibanga lesi-3 kunye nabali-109 abafunda ibanga lesi-4 kubaxhasi be ukufunda nokubhala, ngelixa ukuxhaswa kwe mathematics thembele kwi Abafundi abali-124 kwibanga lesi-3 kunye ne-123 kwibanga lesi-4Kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba Abafundi abangama-310 kwibanga loku-1 kwizenzo zenkxaso kunye nezokupheleka 152 kwindawo yesi-4 kumgca wokuxhasa isidanga.
Kwimeko yengingqi, iCastile kunye neLeón zongeza ezo Abathathi-nxaxheba abayi-11.310 kunye, namaphondo afana Valladolid y Avila ukukhokela amanani apheleleyo kunye nabanye abafana ISegovia okanye iPalencia amanani ahambelana nobukhulu babemi bawo, ngelixa iSoria neZamora zibalasele ngobunzima be-ESO ngaphakathi kosasazo lwazo lwangaphakathi.
Ubhaliso luvuliwe kude kube nguJanuwari 16 kwaye indima ephambili yamaziko
Emva kokuphela kwekota yokuqala, uMphathiswa weMfundo uthathe isigqibo vula kwakhona ixesha lokubhalisa ukubandakanya abafundi abatsha kule nkqubo. Amaziko emfundo eCastile naseLeón anenkululeko ethile kude kube nguJanuwari 16 ukucebisa abo bafundi, ngenxa yeziphumo zabo zemfundo kunye nenkqubela yabo eklasini, abafuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.
Le nkqubo igcina indlela yokufundisa egxile kwisigqibo sobungcali yabasebenzi bokufundisa. Asizizo iintsapho ezicela ngqo indawo, kodwa amaqela okufundisa Abo bavavanya, ngokwemeko nganye, ukuba ngabaphi abafundi abanokuzuza kakhulu kwezi ndlela zoncedo, bethathela ingqalelo amabanga kunye nezinye iimpawu zenkqubela phambili okanye ubunzima bokufunda.
Nje ukuba iziko lityumbe umfundi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiklasi zokuqinisa ngokuzithandela nasimahlaLe nkqubo ivumela ukudibanisa ukufunyanwa kobuchwephesha kweemfuno ngootitshala kunye nesigqibo sokugqibela seentsapho kunye nabafundi ngokwabo, abanokuvavanya ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuya kwiiseshoni ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo.
Ukuvulwa kwakhona komhla wokugqibela emva kovavanyo lokuqala kujoliswe eku Akukho mfundi uneengxaki oshiywa ngaphandle Isigaba sesibini sekhosi samiswa kuba asizange sichongwe ngexesha ngexesha locwangciso lokuqala ngoSeptemba. Ngale ndlela, le nkqubo iyaziqhelanisa nemeko yokutshintsha kweklasi nganye kwaye ivumela uhlengahlengiso ukuba lwenziwe njengoko kufuneka.
Kumaziko amaninzi, la manyathelo adityaniswe kwi icebo lehlabathi lokujongana nokwahlukahlukana, ukongeza kwezinye izixhobo zenkxaso eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabafundisi-ntsapho, amasebe okhokelo kunye nootitshala bezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo.
Uncedo lwezothutho kunye nokongezwa kwabacebisi abatsha bokufunda
Enye yezinto ezixatyiswa kakhulu ziintsapho kukukwazi ukuzisebenzisa uncedo ngezithuthi zesikolo Xa abafundi kufuneka baye kwiziko elahlukileyo kuneliqhelekileyo ukuze baye kwimisebenzi yenkqubo, uMphathiswa Wezemfundo Wesithili ubhengeze ezi zibonelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala ayibathinteli ekufumaneni inkxaso.
Olu ncedo lujoliswe ekugubungeleni, lonke okanye inxalenye yalo, iindleko zokuhamba Kwimeko apho iiseshoni zibanjwa kwiziko eliphambili elinceda abafundi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, injongo kukwenza ukuba inxaxheba kwiNkqubo yoPhuculo lweMpumelelo yezeMfundo ibe nokwenzeka kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezinabantu abambalwa.
Ukongeza kwinkxaso-mali yezothutho, uRhulumente weSithili ukhethe yomeleza indawo yokufundaSijonge phambili kwikota yesibini, iSebe liza kuhlanganisa Abacebisi abatsha abali-13 abagxile ekuqondeni ukufunda, eza kongezwa kwabanye Ezili-13 sele zikhonaEzi ngcali ziza kuzinikela kumaziko okucebisa malunga nophuhliso kunye nokuhlaziya Izicwangciso zokufunda.
Indima yaba bacebisi idlula ngaphaya kokuyilwa kwamaxwebhu: baya kuba noxanduva qeqesha kwaye ukhokele ootitshala osebenzisa amanyathelo enkqubo, enika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekufundeni nasekuqondeni ukufunda. Ungenelelo lwabo lujolise ekulinganiseni iikhrayitheriya, ekusasazeni iindlela ezilungileyo, kunye nokwandisa impembelelo yokwenyani yeeseshoni zokuqinisa.
Ngendibaniselwano ye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo, inkxaso yezothutho kunye nonxibelelwano namazikoUMphathiswa ufuna ukuhlanganisa imodeli yenkxaso ukuba ayinyusi nje kuphela amanqaku athile, kodwa ikwanegalelo ekuphuculeni izakhono zokufunda ezisisiseko, ezithathwa njengesitshixo sempumelelo yezemfundo kuzo zonke izifundo.
Ukuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yoPhuculo lweMpumelelo yezeMfundo eCastile naseLeón kubonisa ibhalansi phakathi kolwandiso kunye nobunzuluSele ifikelela kubafundi abangaphezu kwe-11 000 abasasazeke kulo lonke uLuntu, igcina ulwakhiwo lweendlela ezintlanu ezichazwe kakuhle kwiMfundo yamabanga aphantsi neyesekondari, ixhomekeke kootitshala abaphantse babe liwaka kwaye yongeza umsebenzi wabacebisi abaziingcali, bonke benobhaliso oluvulekileyo emva kovavanyo lokuqala kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo efana noncedo lothutho, yenze uthungelwano lokuqinisa olujolise ekuphenduleni, ngokwenene nangokuqhubekayo, kwiimfuno zabo bahlangabezana nemiqobo emininzi kuhambo lwabo lwesikolo.